Lysimachia arvensis (L.) U.Manns & Anderb.
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Lysimachia arvensis (L.) U.Manns & Anderb., Willdenowia 39: 51 (2009)
Lysimachia arvensis (L.) U.Manns & Anderb.
Nomenclature
U.Manns & Anderb.
L.
(L.) U.Manns & Anderb.
2009
51
ICN
species
Lysimachia arvensis
Classification
Vernacular names
Synonyms
Descriptions
Annual; stems trailing or prostrate, (2)-5-40 cm long, sometimes mat-forming. Lvs sessile, (2)-5-25 × (1.5)-3-18 mm, ovate, elliptic, or elliptic-ovate, sometimes very broad-ovate, often indistinctly dotted with sessile black glands beneath; base rounded or subcordate; apex ± obtuse. Fls solitary; pedicels (0.5)-1-2 cm long. Calyx (3)-3.5-4.5 mm long; lobes lanceolate, acuminate; margins scarious. Corolla (2)-6-15 mm diam., orange, orange-red or deep blue, conspicuous; lobes c. 3-7 mm long, elliptic or obovate, entire or slightly crenulate with numerous minute red to black-tipped glandular hairs on margin. Stamens c. (1)-2 mm long; filaments much > anthers, ± purple except for white-hairy dilated base. Capsule (2.5)-3-5 mm diam., ± = calyx; style persistent. Seed 0.7- c. 1.4 mm long, reticulate, flattened on 1 side, convex and keeled on the other.
Stems nearly always 5-40 cm long, usually many-branched, rarely simple or with few branches. Lvs (5)-7-25 × (3)-5-18 mm, usually ovate, elliptic or elliptic-ovate. Corolla 3-7 × 6-15 mm, orange, orange-red or blue. Stamens 1-2 mm long. Capsule 3-5 mm diam. Seeds usually 1-1.4 mm long.
Taxonomic concepts
Anagallis arvensis L.
Lysimachia arvensis (L.) U.Manns & Anderb.
Anagallis arvensis L.
Anagallis arvensis L. subsp. arvensis
Anagallis arvensis L. subsp. arvensis
Anagallis arvensis L. var. arvensis
Anagallis arvensis L. subsp. arvensis var. arvensis
Lysimachia arvensis (L.) U.Manns & Anderb.
Lysimachia arvensis (L.) U.Manns & Anderb.
Lysimachia arvensis (L.) U.Manns & Anderb.
Lysimachia arvensis (L.) U.Manns & Anderb. 2009
Lysimachia arvensis (L.) U.Manns & Anderb.
Lysimachia arvensis (L.) U.Manns & Anderb. subsp. arvensis
Lysimachia arvensis (L.) U.Manns & Anderb. var. arvensis
Collections
Notes
editorial
There are two distinct forms of Lysimachia arvensis, scarlet pimpernel (Lysimachia arvensis var. arvensis), which has orange or reddish-coloured flowers, and blue pimpernel Lysimachia arvensis var. caerulea), which has dark blue or purplish-coloured flowers. The very similar blue flowered L. foemina is not known in NZ. Lysimachia foemina can be distinguished from Lysimachia arvensis on the basis of the hairiness and arrangement of the petals and by the length of the flower stalk. This species has just a few glandular hairs on the margins of the petals, clearly separated from one another (never imbricate). Furthermore the flower stalk is shorter (10 mm (0.39 in)). The colour of the flowers is not a useful diagnostic character.
Metadata
865edf1e-8fdc-4116-b808-9d9c402f5630
scientific name
Names_Plants
25 February 2013
12 November 2015