Cotula pectinata Hook.f.
Details
Cotula pectinata Hook.f., Handb. New Zealand Fl. 142 (1864)
Nomenclature
Hook.f.
Hook.f.
1864
142
ICN
Cotula pectinata Hook.f.
species
Cotula pectinata
Classification
Subordinates
Descriptions
Cotula pectinata Hook.f.
Stems and branches creeping, rooting, silky-hairy to nearly glab., wiry, forming rather open patches up to c. 2 dm. diam. Lvs scattered to close set in tufts at nodes, rather narrow-oblong, on slender, rigid, erect petioles up to 10 mm. long. Lamina ± 20-30-40 × 10-20 mm. in open state, glab. to sparsely hairy, pinnate to pinnatisect; pinnae linear, c. 3-5 pairs, rather rigid, subcoriac., acute, us. apiculate; upper c. 7 × 1 mm., lower us. minute; costa rigid, slender, ± clad in ascending hairs. Scape very slender, up to 10 cm. long, nude or with 1 minute bract near middle. Capitula c. 5-7 mm. diam.; receptacle conical. Phyll. up to c. 20 in 2-3 series, 3-3·5 mm. long, ± oblong, densely clad on outside in long subappressed hairs; apex purplish, erose, midvein evident. Florets white. ♀ in several series; corolla ovoid, narrowed at mouth, minutely 2-4-toothed. ♂ funnelform, glandular, tube c. 3 mm. long, teeth ovate-triangular, c. 1 mm. long. Achenes narrow-obovoid, compressed, c. 2 mm. long, ± glandular, strongly grooved.
Cotula pectinata Hook.f.
A highly variable creeping perennial herb forming loose patches on open ground or dense mats in closed herbfields. Rhizomes at or near soil surface, rather stout, up to 2 mm diam., dark, densely villous at least when young; branches in clusters of up to 4 radiating from around a flowering node or solitary at flowering nodes if internodes are long; leaves initially clustered at apex, sts remaining crowded, us. older ones becoming up to 2.0 cm apart. No short shoots. Roots often extensive and much-branched, stout, up to 1 mm diam. Leaves 1- pinnatifid, occ. simple, 0.7-4.0 × 0.2-1.0 cm; blade 0.5-3.0 cm, elliptic or obovate, coriaceous, silky green and densely villous to dark green and glabrous, midrib not raised on ventral surface; pinnae 1-10 pairs, occ. absent, close-set in exposed habitats but us. distant, cut to rhachis, oblong, obovate or linear, obtuse, teeth often 0 sts 1-3 pinna, mostly on proximal margin, cut ca. \ across pinna, triangular, obtuse. Peduncles longer than leaves, 1-10 cm, nude or with 1 simple bract, sparsely to densely villous. Monoecious. Heads 4-8 mm diam.; involucre subcampanulate; phyllaries 12-24 in 2 or more subequal rows, oblong, dark green or grey-green, with 1-3 dark veins sts obscured by sparse to dense hairs, with wide brown scarious margin, not growing after anthesis; pistillate florets 12-200 in 1-several rows, 2.25-2.75 mm long, straight, white or pale yellow-red, often with 1-2 dark stripes along corolla and ovary; corolla 1½—3 times as long as wide, with equal teeth; staminate florets more numerous. Achenes up to 2.1 × 0.7 mm, ± compressed, biconvex, golden-brown, scarcely or deeply wrinkled Flowers in summer.
Taxonomic concepts
Cotula pectinata Hook.f.
Cotula pectinata Hook.f.
Cotula pectinata Hook.f.
Cotula pectinata Hook.f.
Collections
Identification keys
Metadata
68e08e23-35d0-490f-aae7-40ed67f44ca6
scientific name
Names_Plants
13 March 2002
10 November 2005