Cyclostoma trinervium (P.R. Johnst.) P.R. Johnst. 2024
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Cyclostoma trinervium (P.R. Johnst.) P.R. Johnst. in Johnston & Park, FUSE 14 160 (2024)
Cyclostoma trinervium (P.R. Johnst.) P.R. Johnst. 2024
Nomenclature
(P.R. Johnst.) P.R. Johnst.
P.R. Johnst.
P.R. Johnst.
2024
160
ICN
species
Cyclostoma trinervium
Classification
Synonyms
Associations
Descriptions
Additional specimen examined: New Zealand: AUCKLAND: Waitakere Ra., Piha, Kitekite Track, on Astelia trinervia, P. R. Johnston, 16 Jun 1982 (PDD 42781).
Ascocarps deeply immersed, urceolate, not erumpent, 0.3-0.6 mm diam., round; crystalline margin entire, white, eroding, with the surrounding host surface becoming covered with scattered, loose crystals. Margin in cross-section 80-120 µm wide. Crystals forming a 50-80 µm wide layer extending most of way down ascocarp margin. Wall layer up to 40-45 µm wide, extending under the subhymenium, comprising brown, thin-walled, 1.5-3 µm diam. hyphae. Wall hyphae near top of ascocarp margin pale brown to hyaline, amyloid. Periphyses 30-40 x 2-3.5 µm, mostly unbranching. Subhymenium amyloid. Paraphyses 1.5-2 µm diam., not differentiated at tips, amyloid. Asci 230-330 x 8-12 µm, cap 6.5-8 µm thick with a broad central pore, 8-spored. Spores almost as long as asci, coiling tightly on release from asci, 3-5 µm wide, cells 2-3.5 µm long.
Anamorph in vivo: Has not been found.
Characteristics in culture: Ascospores germinating on agar plates in 4 days, forming colonies on OA 3-4 cm diam. after 8 weeks. Aerial mycelium dense, cottony, white with pink tinge. Pycnidia forming on agar surface near centre of colony, globose, 180-300 µm diam., dark walled, opening by an irregular split in wall. Pycnidial wall 15-25 µm thick, comprising dark-walled pseudoparenchymatous or hyphal cells, 2-3.5 µm diam. Conidiogenous cells arising from inner wall layers, cylindric, 7-12 x 1.5-2.2 µm, hyaline, phialidic, thickened collarette, solitary or rarely on short, unbranching conidiophores with apical and lateral apertures. Conidia cylindric with rounded ends, 6.2-10(-12) x 1.8-2(-2.2) µm, hyaline, nonseptate.
Anamorph in vivo: Has not been found.
Characteristics in culture: Ascospores germinating on agar plates in 4 days, forming colonies on OA 3-4 cm diam. after 8 weeks. Aerial mycelium dense, cottony, white with pink tinge. Pycnidia forming on agar surface near centre of colony, globose, 180-300 µm diam., dark walled, opening by an irregular split in wall. Pycnidial wall 15-25 µm thick, comprising dark-walled pseudoparenchymatous or hyphal cells, 2-3.5 µm diam. Conidiogenous cells arising from inner wall layers, cylindric, 7-12 x 1.5-2.2 µm, hyaline, phialidic, thickened collarette, solitary or rarely on short, unbranching conidiophores with apical and lateral apertures. Conidia cylindric with rounded ends, 6.2-10(-12) x 1.8-2(-2.2) µm, hyaline, nonseptate.
Habitat: Found on dead leaves of Astelia trinervia.
Ascocarpi immersi, profunde cupulati, 0.3-0.6 mm diam., margine integro, albo, in sectione transversali 80-120 µm crasso. Stratum crystallinum 50-80 µm crassum. Stratum parietis 40-50 µm crassum, hypharis 1.5-3 µm diam., brunneis. Periphysoidea 30-40 x 2-3.5 µm, non ramosa. Paraphyses filiformes, simplices, in iodo caerulescentes. Asci 230-330 x 8-12 µm, apice 6.5-8 µm crassi, 8-spori. Sporae 3-5 µm diam., cellulis 2-3.5 µm longis.
Holotypus: PDD 42782 ex Astelia trinervia Kirk.
Holotypus: PDD 42782 ex Astelia trinervia Kirk.
Notes: S. trinervia and S. asteliae are both dark-walled Stictis species found on Astelia leaves. They differ in several respects. S. asteliae has a stromatic layer at the outside of the margin, has nonamyloid paraphyses, has longer and narrower asci, and has larger, semi-erumpent ascocarps with a thick, cushion-shaped margin. S. trinervia is non-stromatic, has amyloid paraphyses, shorter and wider asci, and a non-erumpent ascocarp with a crystalline margin becoming eroded, with crystals being scattered on the surrounding host tissue. The anamorph conidia of S. asteliae are slightly narrower than those of S. trinervia.
Etymology: trinervia; refers to host plant.
Etymology: trinervia; refers to host plant.
Holotype: New Zealand: NORTHLAND: Waipoua State Forest, Yakas Track, on Astelia trinervia, P. R. Johnston, G. J. Samuels, 30 May 1982 (PDD 42782).
Taxonomic concepts
Cyclostoma trinervium (P.R. Johnst.) P.R. Johnst. 2024
Cyclostoma trinervium (P.R. Johnst.) P.R. Johnst. 2024
Stictis trinervia P.R. Johnst.
Cyclostoma trinervium (P.R. Johnst.) P.R. Johnst. 2024
Stictis trinervia P.R. Johnst. (1983)
Collections
Identification keys
Metadata
4df7e42b-e6c0-4fe8-b650-75e3b69344df
scientific name
Names_Fungi
23 May 2024