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Stictis trinervia P.R. Johnst. 1983

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Stictis trinervia P.R. Johnst., New Zealand J. Bot. 21 274 (1983)
Stictis trinervia P.R. Johnst. 1983

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Endemic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region

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P.R. Johnst.
P.R. Johnst.
1983
274
ICN
Stictis trinervia P.R. Johnst. 1983
NZ holotype
species
Stictis trinervia

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trinervia

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Stictis trinervia P.R. Johnst. 1983

Additional specimen examined: New Zealand: AUCKLAND: Waitakere Ra., Piha, Kitekite Track, on Astelia trinervia, P. R. Johnston, 16 Jun 1982 (PDD 42781).
Ascocarps deeply immersed, urceolate, not erumpent, 0.3-0.6 mm diam., round; crystalline margin entire, white, eroding, with the surrounding host surface becoming covered with scattered, loose crystals. Margin in cross-section 80-120 µm wide. Crystals forming a 50-80 µm wide layer extending most of way down ascocarp margin. Wall layer up to 40-45 µm wide, extending under the subhymenium, comprising brown, thin-walled, 1.5-3 µm diam. hyphae. Wall hyphae near top of ascocarp margin pale brown to hyaline, amyloid. Periphyses 30-40 x 2-3.5 µm, mostly unbranching. Subhymenium amyloid. Paraphyses 1.5-2 µm diam., not differentiated at tips, amyloid. Asci 230-330 x 8-12 µm, cap 6.5-8 µm thick with a broad central pore, 8-spored. Spores almost as long as asci, coiling tightly on release from asci, 3-5 µm wide, cells 2-3.5 µm long.
Anamorph in vivo: Has not been found.
Characteristics in culture: Ascospores germinating on agar plates in 4 days, forming colonies on OA 3-4 cm diam. after 8 weeks. Aerial mycelium dense, cottony, white with pink tinge. Pycnidia forming on agar surface near centre of colony, globose, 180-300 µm diam., dark walled, opening by an irregular split in wall. Pycnidial wall 15-25 µm thick, comprising dark-walled pseudoparenchymatous or hyphal cells, 2-3.5 µm diam. Conidiogenous cells arising from inner wall layers, cylindric, 7-12 x 1.5-2.2 µm, hyaline, phialidic, thickened collarette, solitary or rarely on short, unbranching conidiophores with apical and lateral apertures. Conidia cylindric with rounded ends, 6.2-10(-12) x 1.8-2(-2.2) µm, hyaline, nonseptate.
Habitat: Found on dead leaves of Astelia trinervia.
Ascocarpi immersi, profunde cupulati, 0.3-0.6 mm diam., margine integro, albo, in sectione transversali 80-120 µm crasso. Stratum crystallinum 50-80 µm crassum. Stratum parietis 40-50 µm crassum, hypharis 1.5-3 µm diam., brunneis. Periphysoidea 30-40 x 2-3.5 µm, non ramosa. Paraphyses filiformes, simplices, in iodo caerulescentes. Asci 230-330 x 8-12 µm, apice 6.5-8 µm crassi, 8-spori. Sporae 3-5 µm diam., cellulis 2-3.5 µm longis.
Holotypus: PDD 42782 ex Astelia trinervia Kirk.
Notes: S. trinervia and S. asteliae are both dark-walled Stictis species found on Astelia leaves. They differ in several respects. S. asteliae has a stromatic layer at the outside of the margin, has nonamyloid paraphyses, has longer and narrower asci, and has larger, semi-erumpent ascocarps with a thick, cushion-shaped margin. S. trinervia is non-stromatic, has amyloid paraphyses, shorter and wider asci, and a non-erumpent ascocarp with a crystalline margin becoming eroded, with crystals being scattered on the surrounding host tissue. The anamorph conidia of S. asteliae are slightly narrower than those of S. trinervia.
Etymology: trinervia; refers to host plant.
Holotype: New Zealand: NORTHLAND: Waipoua State Forest, Yakas Track, on Astelia trinervia, P. R. Johnston, G. J. Samuels, 30 May 1982 (PDD 42782).

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Stictis trinervia P.R. Johnst. 1983
Stictis trinervia P.R. Johnst. (1983)
Stictis trinervia P.R. Johnst. 1983
Stictis trinervia P.R. Johnst. (1983)

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Stictis trinervia P.R. Johnst. 1983
New Zealand
Auckland
Stictis trinervia P.R. Johnst. 1983
New Zealand
Chatham Islands
Stictis trinervia P.R. Johnst. 1983
New Zealand
Coromandel
Stictis trinervia P.R. Johnst. 1983
New Zealand
Gisborne
Stictis trinervia P.R. Johnst. 1983
New Zealand
Nelson
Stictis trinervia P.R. Johnst. 1983
New Zealand
Northland
Stictis trinervia P.R. Johnst. 1983
New Zealand
Taupo

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1cb1a627-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
15 December 2003
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