Cotula maniototo Petrie
Details
Cotula maniototo Petrie, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14: 339-340 (1882)
Nomenclature
Petrie
Petrie
1882
339-340
ICN
Cotula maniototo Petrie
species
Cotula maniototo
Classification
Descriptions
Cotula maniototo Petrie
Stems and branches creeping, rooting; plants forming dense to open patches or mats; stems up to ± 10 cm., silky-hairy; branches and branchlets with close-set fascicles of very hairy lvs on petioles dilated and sheathing at base. Lamina membr., narrow-oblong, costa slender; sheathing base c. 1 mm. long; pinnate to pinnatisect, densely clad in slender silky hairs; pinnae ± 5 subopp. pairs, linear-subulate, to 1·5 mm. long. Scape rather stout, nude, 2-3 mm. long. Capitula 2.5-4 mm. diam.; receptacle conical. Phyll. in c. 2 series, broad-oblong to obovate, obtuse, ± scarious, erose, silky-hairy on outer surface. ♀ in 1 series, corolla almost filiform, 2-lipped. ♂ distinctly larger than ♀; corolla funnelform, tube long, 4-5-toothed. Achenes cylindric, turgid, glab., hardly winged.
Cotula maniototo Petrie
A very small perennial (occ. annual) herb forming loose patches or an inconspicuous low matted turf. Rhizomes at or near soil surface, slender, less than 1 mm diam., often hidden within leaves, ± villous, becoming wiry and glabrous when older; branches often difficult to discern, poorly differentiated from short shoots; leaves crowded in two rows, ± horizontal, up to 10 clustered at the apex, imbricate or older ones gradually becoming up to 4 mm apart; short shoots at most nodes, initially with a few reduced leaves in the axils of rhizome leaves, often converted into rhizomes with distant leaves. Roots abundant, slender, up to 0.5 mm diam., white. Leaves variable, 0.2-2.5 cm long; blade up to 2.0 cm long, either 1-pinnatifid, lanceolate or oblong and up to 2 mm wide or (especially in winter) simple, linear and ca. 0.5 mm wide, thin, grass-green and glabrous to silky white and densely villous; midrib not raised on ventral surface; pinnae 0 or 1-2 minute lobes or up to 6 pairs, distant, subequal, shorter than the terminal lobe, linear, narrower than the rhachis, without teeth. Peduncles very short, less than 1 mm long, nude. Monoecious. Heads almost sessile, small, 2-3 mm diam.; surface convex; involucre campanulate; phyllaries ca. 10 in 1-2 subequal rows, oblong, rather thin, green villous, with wide brown or reddish scarious margin, not growing after anthesis; pistillate florets 15-20 in 1-2 rows, ca. 2.0 mm long, straight, pale yellow and red-tipped; corolla four times as long as wide, with equal teeth; staminate florets ca. equal in number. Achenes up to 1.0 × 0.3 mm, slightly compressed, biconvex, green turning chocolate brown, unwrinkled and soft. Rowers in summer.
Taxonomic concepts
Cotula maniototo Petrie
Cotula maniototo Petrie
Cotula maniototo Petrie
Cotula maniototo Petrie
Identification keys
Notes
Etymology
The epithet maniototo refers to the place name Maniototo Plain (Otago) where the plant is found.
Metadata
3e4817e1-b408-4ce0-a427-6534b54ebc26
scientific name
Names_Plants
24 June 2002
31 August 2006