Cuphophyllus canus (E. Horak) J.A. Cooper 2023
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Cuphophyllus canus (E. Horak) J.A. Cooper, Index Fungorum
531 1 (2023)
Cuphophyllus canus (E. Horak) J.A. Cooper 2023
Nomenclature
(E. Horak) J.A. Cooper
E. Horak
J.A. Cooper
2023
1
ICN
species
Cuphophyllus canus
Classification
Descriptions
Holotype (PDD 27073); Isotype (Herb. HK. ZT 69/199): 'Denton Range, NE of Te Anau, Prov. Southland, N.Z.; leg. Horak, 30.III.1969'.
Pileus 5-10 mm diam., hemispherical when young becoming plano-convex, estriate margin always inrolled, slate grey with faint lilac tinge, dry, hygrophanous, minutely fibrillose. Lamellae arcuate to decurrent, concolorous with pileus, distant, gill edge concolorous, even. Stipe 15-30 x 2-3 mm cylindric, equal, whitish or greyish, dry, longitudinally fibrillose, stuffed, mostly single. Context greyish. Taste and odor not distinctive. Chemical reactions on Pileus: KOH, HCl and NH3 - negative. Spores 5.5-7 x 4-4.5 µm, ovoid, smooth, inamyloid. Basidia 42-50 x 7 µm, 4-spored. Cystidia absent. Gill trama interwoven. Cuticle a cutis consisting of repent, irregularly arranged, cylindric, not gelatinized hyphae (2-6 µm diam.). Clamp connections present.
On soil amongst mosses under Leptospermum scoparium (and Nothofagus cliffortioides). New Zealand.
Pileo 5-10 mm lato, ex hemisphaerico plano-convexo, griseo-cano, sicco, minute fibrilloso. Lamellis arcuatis, pileo concoloribus, distantibus. Stipite 15-30 x 2-3 mm, cylindrico ex albo griseo, sicco. Sporis 5.5-7 x 4-4.5 µm, ovatis. Cystidiis nullis. Epicute ex hyphis (3-7 latis) repentibus, pigmento incrustatis cutem formantibus. Ad terram in silvis. Novazelandia.
The grey to lilac or violaceous drab colour of C. canus Hk. reminds of H. subviolaceus Peck (see Hesler & Smith 1963: 62) but its dry cuticle, the smaller size of the carpophores and its habitat distinctly separate these two fungi.
Holotypus (PDD 27073): 'Denton Range, Te Anau, N.Z.; leg. Horak, 30.III. 1969'.
Pileus -10 mm, hemispherical to convex becoming plano-convex, non-striate margin always inrolled, slate grey with faint lilac tinge; dry, minutely fibrillose, hygrophanous. - lamellae arcuate to decurrent rather distant, concolorous with pileus edges entire. - stipe 15-30 x 2-3 mm, cylindrical, equal, rather stout; whitish to pale grey; dry, 1ongitudinally fibrillose, stuffed, single or caespitose. - Context pale grey, not waxy. - Odour and taste not distinctive. - Chemical reactions on pileus: KOH, HCI and NH3 - negative. Spores 5.5-7 x 4-4.5 um, ovoid. - Basidia 42-50 x 6-7 um, 4-spored –Cystidia absent- Pileipellis a cutis of interwoven, cylindrical hyphae (2-6 um diam.), membrane not gelatinised, minutely encrusted with pigment, clamp connections present (Pl. 1, Fig. 5).
DISTRIBUTION: NZ (SL).
ECOLOGY: Rare; saprobic on soil among litter of Leptospermum-Nothofagus. March.
ICON.: Horak (1973: 120).
TYPE: NZ: SL, Te Anau, Dunton Range, under Leptospermum scoparium and Nothofagus solandri var cliffortioides, 30 iii 1969, Horak, PDD 27073.
Taxonomic concepts
Camarophyllus canus E. Horak (1973)
Camarophyllus canus E. Horak (1973)
Camarophyllus canus E. Horak (1973)
Hygrocybe cana (E. Horak) Boertm. (2002)
Collections
Identification keys
Metadata
3cf9f0f5-7fae-47e2-bc73-a8a827288e64
scientific name
Names_Fungi
3 March 2023
3 March 2023