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Pseudocoprotus catenipilus (J. Moravec) U. Lindem., Fellm. & J.A. Castillo 2019

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Pseudocoprotus catenipilus (J. Moravec) U. Lindem., Fellm. & J.A. Castillo, Ascomycete.org 11 20 (2019)
Pseudocoprotus catenipilus (J. Moravec) U. Lindem., Fellm. & J.A. Castillo 2019

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Endemic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region

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U. Lindem., Fellm. & J.A. Castillo
J. Moravec
(J. Moravec) U. Lindem., Fellm. & J.A. Castillo
2019
20
ICN
species
Pseudocoprotus catenipilus

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catenipilus

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Apothecia (Fig. 37) small to medium sized, 1.5-3.5 mm in diam., first subglobose, becoming shortly dolfform, then shallowly saucer-shaped and finally applanate to moderately pulvinate; hymenium pale orange, receptacular surface slightly paler, minutely granulate, faintly fimbriate at margin with protruding, very short, subhyaline hairs only sparsely distributed on the receptacular surface. Apothecial structure (Fig. 38). Hymenium about 140-165 µm thick. Hypothecium about 20-45 µm thick, differentiated from medulla as consisting of much smaller, mostly rounded, densely-packed cyauophilic cells 3-8 µm in diam.; medulla about 70-90(-130) µm thick, of a textura angularis to subintricata, consisting of irregularly angular cells 8-25 µm in- diam. occasionally mixed with septate, 6-10 µm thick hyphae. Ectal Excpulum about 45-80(-120) µm thick, becoming thinner towards margin, of a textura globulosa to subangularis composed of large subglobose, rarely subangular, yellowish, strongly cyanophilic cells 10-40 µm in diam; towards the margin the cells become elongate-clavate forming marginal rim together with protruding catenulate hairs. Hairs (Figs 39) short, 25-50 x 6-12 µm, originating from globose cells of ectal excipular layer, comparatively sparsely distributed on whole receptacular surface; both marginal and lateral hairs are of similar size and shape, mostly catenulate, consisting of hyaline or subhyaline globose or elongate cells or subcylindrical articles, rarely with continuous walls and septate, thin-walled, each hair terminating in globose or often elongate or pyriform cell with irregularly thickened and often yellow-brownish darkened wall (0.1-0.7 µm). Subicular hyphae (Fig. 40) occur at the apothecial base; they -are hyaline, flexuous, interwoven, mostly thin-walled (walls 0.1-0.3(-0.8) gm thick). Asci (Fig. 41) 140-160x10-13 µm, widely cylindrical, with rounded or mostly moderately constricted and subtruncate apex, gradually constricted towards simple or bilobed base, eight-spored. Ascospores (Figs 42, 61-62) uniseriate or mostly biseriate, narrowly ellipsoid, often very narrow, occasionally subcylindrical, rarely wider, (9.5-)10.2-13.0(-14.5) x (4.3-) 4.7-5.8(-6.9) µm, (mostly 12.0 x 5.5 µm), hyaline; at maturity possessing a feeble yellow refractive colour when stained with C4B; loosening perispore nearly smooth, densely and irregularly covered with extremely fine cyanophilic ornamentation which is clearly recognisable only on SEM photomicrographs (Fig.) as densely arranged, blunt, vermicular, fine crests. Paraphyses (Fig. 41) filiform, 1.7-2.7 µm thick, straight, sparsely. septate, apices clavate-dilated to 4.0-7.5(-8.0) µm.
Known only from the type locality in New Zealand.
Coprophilous, on cow dung.
Diagnosis. Apothecia 1.5-3.5 mm diam., sessilia, primum hemisphaerica, dein breviter doliformia, crasse leniter patellaria, usque discoidea, applanata vel lobato pulvinata, marginemque subtiliter fimbriata, in hymenio laete aurantiaca, extus pallide aurantia, dense minute granulata. Excipulum internum (medulla) e textura angulari usque subintricata. Excipulum externum e textura globulosa usque globuloso-angulari. Pili brevi, 25-50 x 6-12, µm, catenulati vel articulate, subhyalini. Asci 140-160 x 10-13 µm, crasse cylindracei, octospori. Ascosporae (9.5-)10.2-13.0(-14.5) x (4.3-)4.7-5.8(-6.9) µm, (plerumque 12.0 x 5.5 µm), elongato-ellipsoideae, saepe angustatae, perisporio separabile, sublaevi, subtiliter ornato cum verrucis cyanophilis, perexiguis, irregulariter distributes donatae. Paraphyses filiformes, 1.7-2.7 µm crassae, apice clavatoincrassatae [4.5-7.5(-9) µm].
Habitat. In excremento vaccino, New Zealand, Orongorongo Valley (districtus Wellington), 6.XI.1970 Ann Bell legit. Holotypus in PDD 73217 (ex WELTU No 57) asservantur

Etymology. Derived from the Latin catenulatus (catenulate, arranged in series of chains) and pilus (hair), referring to the hairs, which are composed of cells that are mostly arranged in chains.

Remarks. C. catenipila is rendered a rather peculiar species by the catenulate shape of the hairs. However, some hairs are articulate-septate and closely resemble hairs of C. magnifica. The new species probably indicates a further link to the genus Pseudombrophila Boud., but the absence of a dark brown or violaceous-purple amorphous pigment in the excipulum, in the hairs and paraphyses, as well as the clavate shape of the paraphyses and the loosening ascospore perispore, confirm the classification in Cheilymenia. The shape of the apothecia makes it easily confused with a species of the section Coprobia. However, as mentioned above, all species of the section Coprobia (Boud.) J. Moravec (1990b) differ in having only hyphoid hairs, and ascospore perispore covered with distinct longitudinal rib-like striation.
Thus, like other genera of Pyronemataceae, Cheilymenia also does not appear to be a sharply delimited genus but, obviously, several phylogenetic links are indicated. As already mentioned, the sect. Obtusipilosae is very close to the genus Pseudoaleuria Lusk, which has been revised and is addressed below.

Type material examined. New Zealand: Orongorongo Valley (district of Wellington), 6XI.1970, leg. Ann Bell. [originally standing as "Coprobia granulata (Bull.) Boud., det. Ann Bell"]. Holotype in PDD 73217 (ex WELTU, No 57).

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Cheilymenia catenipila J. Moravec
Pseudocoprotus catenipilus (J. Moravec) U. Lindem., Fellm. & J.A. Castillo 2019
Pseudocoprotus catenipilus (J. Moravec) U. Lindem., Fellm. & J.A. Castillo 2019
Pseudocoprotus catenipilus (J. Moravec) U. Lindem., Fellm. & J.A. Castillo
Pseudocoprotus catenipilus (J. Moravec) U. Lindem., Fellm. & J.A. Castillo 2019

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3a930811-5976-4bc9-aa14-c196084d14e8
scientific name
Names_Fungi
19 February 2020
19 February 2020
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