Phytophthora fallax Dobbie & M.A. Dick 2006
Details
Phytophthora fallax Dobbie & M.A. Dick in Dick et al., Mycol Res 110 398 (2006)
Phytophthora fallax Dobbie & M.A. Dick 2006
Nomenclature
Dobbie & M.A. Dick
Dobbie & M.A. Dick
2006
398
ICN
Phytophthora fallax Dobbie & M.A. Dick 2006
NZ holotype
species
Phytophthora fallax
Classification
Associations
has host
Descriptions
Phytophthora fallax Dobbie & M.A. Dick 2006
Type: Foliicolous Fungi; Description: Colonies on carrot agar with a rosette pattern, with dense, fluffy aerial mycelium. Chlamydospores abundant, terminal, 12–25 μm in diameter. Sporangia terminal, obpyriform to highly distorted, 39–63 × 30–42 μm, non-papillate. Oogonia globose, 23–30 μm in diameter, smooth, hyaline. Antheridia paragynous, occasionally amphigynous, 2-celled. Oospores markedly aplerotic, 15–24 μm in diameter.
Distribution: Taupo, Southland.; 1st Record: Dick et al. (2003)
Significance: Most species of Phytophthora recorded as being associated with trees and shrubs in New Zealand are soil-borne and infect roots and the lower stem. These two species are unusual in that they are found in dying leaves in the crowns of eucalypt trees at a height of up to 20 m. Locally severe crown dieback associated with foliage, shoot, and twig infection by these two Phytophthora species has been recorded in E. botryoides and E. saligna in the Bay of Plenty and in E. delegatensis in Southland. The occurrence is episodic and infection appears to take place during the winter months. Infected leaves are readily abscised, defoliation and twig infection leading to dieback of the crown. The fungi can be isolated from soil beneath infected trees but as the sporangia of neither species are deciduous, it is not known how the fungi reach foliage high in the tree crown. Pathogenicity of Phytophthora ‘captiosa’ to E. botryoides, E. regnans, and E. saligna has been established in laboratory tests.; Host(s): Eucalyptus delegatensis, E. fastigata, E. nitens, E. regnans.
Taxonomic concepts
Phytophthora fallax Dobbie & M.A. Dick 2006
Phytophthora fallax Dobbie & M. Dick (2006)
Phytophthora fallax Dobbie & M.A. Dick 2006
Phytophthora fallax Dobbie & M. Dick (2006)
Phytophthora fallax Dobbie & M.A. Dick 2006
Phytophthora fallax Dobbie & M. Dick 2006
Phytophthora fallax Dobbie & M.A. Dick 2006
Phytophthora fallax Dobbie & M. Dick (2006)
Phytophthora fallax Dobbie & M.A. Dick 2006
Phytophthora fallax Dobbie & M. Dick (2006)
Global name resources
Collections
Notes
typification
New Zealand: Southland: Katea, Owaka Valley, cultura in siccitate ex foliis vivis Eucalypti delegatensis, 3 June 1997, R. Thum A0049703 (NZFRI-M 5216-holotypus
Metadata
2f0d6ac8-31f8-4b56-894d-7205a5ddf617
scientific name
Names_Fungi
22 November 2004
16 May 2023