Arcyria stipata (Schwein.) Lister 1894
Details
Arcyria stipata (Schwein.) Lister, Monogr. Mycetozoa 189 (1894)
Arcyria stipata (Schwein.) Lister 1894
Nomenclature
(Schwein.) Lister
Schwein.
Lister
1894
189
ICN
species
Arcyria stipata
Classification
Descriptions
Arcyria stipata (Schwein.) Lister 1894
None in PDD.
Fruiting body a stalked sporangium, crowded and usually more or less superimposed, 1.5–3.0 mm tall. Sporotheca cylindrical, in fresh collections copper-coloured or reddish brown, metallic, often with lavender or rose tints, changing to deep ochraceous or brown with age, 0.5–0.6 in diameter. Stalk 0.1–1.5 mm tall, dark brown, hollow, the interior filled with spore like cysts. Hypothallus dark brown, contiguous for a group of sporangia. Peridium persistent, especially where it is in contact with adjacent sporangia, eventually fugacious elsewhere and leaving a shallow calyculus, the latter usually shallow but sometimes deep, pleated or smooth. Capillitium attached at the base, somewhat elastic, forming a loose net, with bulbous thickenings and numerous free ends, the upper part often breaking way with the peridium, the threads 3–5 µm wide, bearing 3 or 4 spirals, these more less intermixed with spines, cogs, half-rings or occasional rings and reticulations. Spores pallid, minutely roughened, sometimes with occasional larger warts, 6–8 µm in diameter. Plasmodium yellow, becoming white, then rosy as fruiting occurs.
Reported from localities throughout Asia, Europe, and North America (Martin & Alexopoulos 1969). First reported from New Zealand by Rawson (1937), based on a specimen collected in South Canterbury.
Decaying wood.
Martin & Alexopoulos (1969), Nannenga-Bremekamp (1991), Neubert et al. (1993), Lado & Pando (1997), Ing (1999).
This species is easily recognised by the densely crowded or heaped copper-coloured sporangia with a more persistent peridium than is typical for members of the genus Arcyria. In temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, A. stipata fruits later in the season than most other species of Arcyria.
Taxonomic concepts
Arcyria stipata (Schwein.) Lister 1894
Arcyria stipata (Schwein.) Lister (1894)
Arcyria stipata (Schwein.) Lister 1894
Arcyria stipata (Schwein.) Lister (1894)
Arcyria stipata (Schwein.) Lister 1894
Arcyria stipata (Schwein.) Lister (1894)
Leangium stipatum Schwein. (1832) [1834]
Global name resources
Metadata
1cb1d052-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
25 May 1994
19 November 2001