Comatricha pulchella (C. Bab.) Rostaf. 1876
Details
Comatricha pulchella (C. Bab.) Rostaf., Sluzowce Monogr., Dodat. 27 (1876)
Comatricha pulchella (C. Bab.) Rostaf. 1876
Nomenclature
Rostaf.
C. Bab.
(C. Bab.) Rostaf.
1876
27
ICN
species
Comatricha pulchella
Classification
Subordinates
Synonyms
Associations
Descriptions
Comatricha pulchella (C. Bab.) Rostaf. 1876
PDD 3608B, BPI 822121.
Fruiting body a stalked sporangium, gregarious or sometimes crowded, 0.7–1.5 mm tall. Sporotheca ovate to cylindrical, acuminate, erect, pale brown or ferruginous, up to 0.5 mm in diameter. Stalk black, usually shorter than the sporotheca, rarely half the total height. Hypothallus thin, membranous, either discoid or contiguous for a group of sporangia. Peridium fugacious. Columella straight, tapering, reaching almost to the apex. Capillitium dense, flexuous, dark brown, with many rather robust main branches that develop successively smaller, freely anastomosing branches and with few free ends. Spores brown in mass, pale lilac-brown by transmitted light, minutely but uniformly punctate, 6.5–8.0 µm in diameter. Plasmodium watery white or colourless.
Widely distributed in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere and also known from Africa and South America (Martin & Alexopoulos 1969). First reported (as Comatricha pulchella var. fusca) from New Zealand by Rawson (1937), based on a specimen from Dunedin. Also known from Mid Canterbury.
Dead wood, leaf litter, and other types of plant debris
Martin & Alexopoulos (1969), Nannenga-Bremekamp (1991), Ing (1999), Neubert et al. (2000).
Comatricha pulchella is rather similar morphologically to C. laxa, but the capillitium of the former has many anastomoses and few free ends, while that of the latter has few anastomoses and numerous free ends. Moreover, sporangia of C. laxa are darker in colour than those of C. pulchella.
Taxonomic concepts
Comatricha persoonii Rostaf. (1874)
Comatricha pulchella (C. Bab.) Rostaf. 1876
Comatricha persoonii var. fusca Lister (1897)
Comatricha pulchella (C. Bab.) Rostaf. 1876
Comatricha persoonii var. fusca Lister (1897)
Comatricha pulchella (C. Bab.) Rostaf. 1876
Comatricha pulchella (C. Bab.) Rostaf. (1876)
Comatricha pulchella (C. Bab.) Rostaf. 1876
Comatricha pulchella (C. Bab.) Rostaf. (1876)
Comatricha pulchella (C. Bab.) Rostaf. 1876
Comatricha pulchella (C. Bab.) Rostaf. (1876)
Comatricha pulchella (C. Bab.) Rostaf. 1876
Comatricha pulchella (C. Bab.) Rostaf. (1876)
Comatricha pulchella (C. Bab.) Rostaf. 1876
Comatricha pulchella (C. Bab.) Rostaf. (1876)
Comatricha pulchella (C. Bab.) Rostaf. 1876
Comatricha pulchella (C. Bab.) Rostaf. (1876)
Comatricha pulchella (C. Bab.) Rostaf. 1876
Comatricha pulchella (C. Bab.) Rostaf. (1876)
Comatricha pulchella var. fusca (Lister) G. Lister (1911)
Comatricha pulchella (C. Bab.) Rostaf. 1876
Comatricha pulchella var. fusca (Lister) G. Lister (1911)
Comatricha pulchella var. fusca (Lister) G. Lister (1911)
Stemonitis pulchella C. Bab. (1839)
Global name resources
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Metadata
1cb1d01d-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
4 November 1994
19 November 2001