Panellus niger G. Stev. 1964
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Details
Panellus niger G. Stev., Kew Bull. 19 29 (1964)
Panellus niger G. Stev. 1964
Nomenclature
G. Stev.
G. Stev.
1964
29
dubious name
ICN
Panellus niger G. Stev. 1964
NZ holotype
species
Panellus niger
Classification
Descriptions
Panellus niger G. Stev. 1964
[GS] Pileus 2-5-4.5 cm - diam., black, velvety fibrillose, more or less plane becoming irregularly waved, margin down-rolled. Gills adnate, grey, thick, shallow, moderately crowded. Stipe 2-3 cm. x 3-6 mm., centric to excentric, greyish sepia, fibrillose to fibrillose-scaly with or without tufts of fibrils at base. Spores 5-6 X 2.5-3um, amyloid (Fig. 2/5, p . 37). Cuticle of closely woven almost parallel hyphae with dark to very dark walls. HABITAT: on fallen wood, Ohau River, 25.5.1952, Stevenson (type). This species is close to but distinct from the Australian Pleurotus sulciceps Cooke & Massee, the type-specimen of which has been examined. [EH] = Hydropus sp. Spores oval to elliptical, hyaline, weakly amyloid, smooth, 4-4.5 X 2-2.5 um. Cystidia none. Cuticle with intermixed oleiferous hyphae showing in KOH a dark brown plasmatic pigment, with clamp connections. [JAC] The fragments appear suspiciously black, as if dried poorly, or at excessive heat (like some Stevenson Mycena collections), or intrinsically blackening (Lyophyllum/Tephrocybe). Some caps show a brown colouration and I am not convinced by the original descriptions as black, and neither is the cap surface velvety fibrillose and the stem also not scaly. 4-spored. Basidia with pale brown plasmatic content in KOH and micro-crystals on hymenial tissue. Lamellae with rare patches of cylindrical basidiolar cheilocystidia. The spores do not appear to be amyloid. Spores on cap have a brownish colouration, and perhaps not from the frb. Pileipellis an irregular trichoderm of long hyaline hairs. The subpellis irregular with hyaline and brown oleiferous inflated hyphae and occasional hydropid-looking brown vesicles. Spores (from gill not cap), excluding apiculus length=4.8–5.9µm (µ=5.3, σ=0.37), width=2.1–2.9µm (µ=2.6, σ=0.19), Q=1.8–2.2µm (µ=2.02, σ=0.12), n=14. This appears to be porothelioid rather than related to Pleurella ardesiaca. It does not conform to any of the taxa currently known by me.
Panellus niger G. Stev. 1964
Panellus niger Stevenson (29 D) Fig. 10 = Hydropus sp.
Spores oval to elliptical, hyaline, weakly amyloid, smooth, 4-4.5 X 2-2.5 µ. Cystidia none. Cuticle with intermixed oleiferous hyphae showing in KOH a dark brown plasmatic pigment, with clamp connections.
Panellus niger G. Stev. 1964
[Notes from Kew Type specimen, PRJ 2010] Kew images.
Panellus niger G. Stev. 1964
Pileus 2.5-4.5 cm diam., black, velvety fibrillose, more or less plane becoming irregularly waved, margin down-rolled. Gills adnate, grey, thick, shallow, moderately crowded. Stipe 2-3 cm x 3-6 mm, centric to excentric, greyish sepia, fibrillose to fibrillose-scaly with or without tufts of fibrils at base. Spores 5-6 x 2.5-3 µm, amyloid (Fig. 2/5, p. 37). Cuticle of closely woven almost parallel hyphae with dark to very dark walls.
On fallen wood, Ohau River, 25.5.1952, Stevenson (type),
Pileus 2-5-4.5 cm diam., niger, velutino-fibrillosus, plus minus planus, deinde irregulariter undulatus, margine deorsum involutus. Lamellae adnatae, griseae, crassae, haud altae, modice confertae. Stipes 2-3 cm x 3-6 mm, centricus usque excentricus, griseo-sepiicolor, fibrillosus usque fibrilloso-squamosus, basi nonnunquam cum fasciculis fibrillorum. Sporae 5-6 x 2.5-3 µm, amyloideae. Cuticula ex hyphis dense intertextis plus minus parallelis, parietibus fuscis usque valde fuscis.
This species is close to but distinct from the Australian Pleurotus sulciceps Cooke & Massee, the type specimen of which has been examined.
Typus: Stevenson 842.
Taxonomic concepts
Panellus niger G. Stev. 1964
Panellus niger G. Stev. (1964)
Panellus niger G. Stev. 1964
Global name resources
Notes
taxonomic status
A Hydropus and potentially the same as H. nigrita but spores a bit small. [JAC]
typification
HABITAT: on fallen wood, Ohau River, [New Zealand] 25.5.1952, Stevenson (type).Holotype K(M) 202916
Metadata
1cb1b565-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
1 January 2000
12 April 2023