Download Copy a link to this page Cite this record

Labyrinthomyces turbinatus B.C. Zhang & Minter 1988

Scientific name record
Names_Fungi record source
Is NZ relevant
This is a synonym
This record has descriptions

Click to collapse Nomenclature Info

B.C. Zhang & Minter
B.C. Zhang & Minter
1988
48
ICN
Labyrinthomyces turbinatus B.C. Zhang & Minter 1988
NZ holotype
species
Labyrinthomyces turbinatus
NEW ZEALAND: Otago: l.iv.1939, McLennan (holotype K, isotype OSC);

Click to collapse Classification Info

turbinatus

Click to collapse Descriptions Info

Labyrinthomyces turbinatus B.C. Zhang & Minter 1988

[Notes from Kew Type specimen, PRJ 2010] Kew images.

Labyrinthomyces turbinatus B.C. Zhang & Minter 1988

Ascomata turbinate, napiform or ellipsoidal, up to 25 mm in the largest dimension, medium brown and slightly reddish in some parts to dull brown, often with deep cracks, sometimes slightly lobed, often with minute flattened polygonal warts visible on the surface using a hand-lens, glabrous, sometimes with an inconspicuous basal attachment.
Peridium 400-650 µm thick (including warts 80-250 µm high), with two distinct layers and a very variable structure. Outer layer ca 100 µm thick, pale brown, composed of hyphae to 13 µm diam with walls up to 2 µm thick, forming a textura angularis to epidermoidea, both types of structure sometimes being visible in the same section. Inner layer 300-550 µm thick, not clearly distinct from the gleba, slightly pigmented or nearly colourless when close to the gleba, usually composed of hyphae up to 16 µm diam, forming a textura angularis, often also with thinner hyphae about 8 µm diam, mixed with a few thicker (up to 12 µm diam), more pigmented, straight, septate hyphae with walls about 1.5 µm thick, forming a textura intricata.
Gleba pale yellowish-brown, solid with paler labyrinthine veins separating individual closed fertile chambers completely filled with asci and hyphae and lined with hymenium. Hyphae in the veins 4-6 µm diam, colourless, septate, forming a textura intricata, but, sometimes up to 16 µm diam and forming a textura globulosa. Paraphyses cylindrical, colourless, about 5 µm diam, with rounded, free, slightly swollen tips, the same length as the asci or often elongated and anastomosing with the paraphyses arising from the opposite side of the fertile chamber.
Asci cylindrical, tapering towards the base, 250-300 x ca 35 µm, with walls up to 1.5 µm thick, not turning blue in Melzer's reagent, 8-spored, often with 1-2 spores aborted.
Ascospores uniseriate within asci, globose, 18-25 µm diam excluding ornamentation, with walls up to 3 µm thick, often with one droplet in each ascospore; young ascospores smooth, colourless, becoming pigmented and ornamented with strongly cyanophilic warts when older; at first slightly pigmented with minute warts about 1 µm high and 1 µm diam at the base, later pale brown, with sparse hemispherical warts up to 1.5 µm high and 2 µm diam at the base.
Ab L. tesselato differt quod habet ascomata maioria, pallide brunnea, saepius turbinata et cum verruculis polygonalibus et applanatis; habet ascosporas, quoque, verruculis sparsis et irregularibus indutas. Ab L. vario differt quod ascomata habet nil tomentosa in quibus fertiles adsunt loculi glebae quos complent paraphyses, asci et ascosporae etiam in senectute.

Etymology: turbinatus (Latin, "turbinate") describing the ascomaaal shape.

Notes on New Zealand Labyrinthomyces species
Labyrinthomyces phymatodeus differs from all other species in the subgenus in having ascomata with conspicuous warts on which parallel lines are present, and in having ascospores ornamented often with larger hemispherical warts. It also differs from L. varius and Labyrinthomyces sp. (PDD 48338) in having its glebal fertile chambers remaining filled with ascospores; from L. turbinatus in having dark brown ascomata which are not turbinate, but which have a thicker and differently structured peridium; and from L. tesselatus in having larger ascomata again with a thicker and differently structured peridium.
The dark brown, warty ascomata, the glebal structure and the distribution of L. phymatodeus made it so similar to the description of the monotypic genus, Dingleya Trappe (Trappe, 1979), that the specimen was found filed under the name "Dingleya sp." in K. Examination of type material, however, showed that ascospores of D. verrucosa Trappe (PDD) are ellipsoid, with an amorphous, ridged ornamentation. Labyrinthomyces phymatodeus is thus sufficiently different in ascospore morphology that it cannot be placed in Dingleya. The globose ascospores ornamented with hemispherical warts and glebal structure of L. phymatodeus do, however, agree well with the circumscription of Labyrinthomyces.
Labyrinthomyces turbinatus differs from L. tesselatus in having larger, pale brown, often turbinate ascomata, often with flattened polygonal warts, and in having ascospores ornamented with sparse, irregular, smaller warts (figs 10, 14-15). It differs from L. varius in having ascomata which are not tomentose, glebal fertile chambers remaining filled with paraphyses, asci and ascospores, paraphyses equalling the length of asci, and much thinner ascus walls.

Typus: New Zealand: South Island, Otago, McLenan, bank of an estuary in sandy soil, 1 April 1939, s. coll. (holotype, K). Some ascomata parasitized by Microthecium geoporae (Obermeyer) Höhnel and eaten by insects.

Click to collapse Taxonomic concepts Info

Labyrinthomyces turbinatus B.C. Zhang & Minter 1988
Labyrinthomyces turbinatus B.C. Zhang & Minter 1988
Labyrinthomyces turbinatus B.C. Zhang & Minter 1988
Labyrinthomyces turbinatus B.C. Zhang & Minter 1988
Labyrinthomyces turbinatus B.C. Zhang & Minter 1988
Labyrinthomyces turbinatus B.C. Zhang & Minter (1988)

Click to collapse Notes Info

typification
NEW ZEALAND: Otago: l.iv.1939, McLennan (holotype K, isotype OSC);

Click to collapse Metadata Info

1cb1b3eb-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
1 January 2000
8 November 2013
Click to go back to the top of the page
Top