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Humidicutis multicolor (Berk. & Broome) E. Horak 1990

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Uncertain
New Zealand
Political Region
The type is from Sri Lanka

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E. Horak
Berk. & Broome
(Berk. & Broome) E. Horak
1990
298
ICN
species
Humidicutis multicolor

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multicolor

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Stevenson's description of this species is based on two different collections which we also have studied. Not only are the spore dimensions of the two collections widely different but we believe that neither of them can be identified with H. multicolor.

Humidicutis multicolor (Berk. & Broome) E. Horak 1990

SPECIMENS: NZ: NA, Waitakere Ranges, Mill Bay, ZT 1018. -W, Wellington, Botanical Garden, K 587. - WL, Ngahere, Nelson Creek, Kopara, ZT 69/188.

Pileus -45 mm, hemispherical, convex or umbonate-expanded; dark green to green-olive when young turning blue-green or lilac-green with age; dry, minutely fibrillose, silky, margin splitting in mature specimens, hygrophanous, membranaceous. - Lamellae 12-18 (1-3) adnate to emarginate, subdecurrent with short tooth, ventricose, up to 5 mm wide; olive-green at first changing to lilac or bluish, entire edges concolorous or orange. - Stipe 25-75 x 2-5 mm, cylindrical, equal or subattenuate towards base; pale green-blue-lilac at apex, brilliant orange towards and at base; dry, fibrillose, silky, hollow, fragile, single or caespitose. –Context blue in pileus, pale blue-green in upper portion of stipe, orange in base of stipe, brittle. – Odour and taste not distinctive. - Chemical reactions on pileus: KOH - yellow. Spores 5.5-7 x 4-5 um, ovoid. - Basidia 20-45 x 6-7 um, 4-spored, with medallion-like clamp connection at basal septum. - Cystidia absent. - Pileipellis a cutis of repent, cylindrical hyphae (25 um diam.), membrane not gelatinised, with yellow (KOH) plasmatic and encrusting pigment, subcutis composed of fusoid to ovoid cells; clamp connections absent on cuticular hyphae (Pl. 1, Fig. 8).
DISIRIBUTION: NZ (NA, W, WL). - South America (Argentina, Tierra del Fuego), cf. Horak (1979: 57) - Sri Lanka (type), cf. Pegler (1986: 52).
ECOLOGY: Scattered; saprobic on soil among litter in broadleaved-conifer forests (dominated by Dacrydium cupressinum) or in Nothofagus fusca-Kunzea ericoides-Leptospermum scoparium forests, March-June.
ICON.: Stevenson (1962: 381); Taylor (1970: back cover); Horak (1979: 57).

The original description of Humidicutis multicolor; is based upon specimens collected in Sri Lanka. According to Pegler (1986: 52) the type material of this mul6coloured agaric is lost and hence its taxonomic identity and interpretation remain unsettled.

In the present species concept the type of H multicolor is not considered a synonym of the sympatric Ceylonese Camarophyllus caesius (Berk & Br.) as suggested by Pegler (1986). The three New Zealand collections referred to H. multicolor are in complete agreement with material gathered and published under this name from Tierra del Fuego (Horak 1979: 57).

Pileus 1.5-3.5 cm. diam., green to dark green, rarely blue, darker at centre, matt to finely fibrillose, campanulate to broadly hemispherical, becoming plane; flesh blue. Gills adnexed to free, or adnate with a decurrent tooth, moderately distant, green with yellow margins. Stipe 3-6 cm. X 3-6 mm., sky blue or greenish above, shading through yellow to orange at base, hollow, silky, smooth; flesh blue above, yellow to orange below. Spores 7-8 X 5-5.5 µm., ovoid, hyaline, print white. Basidia 35 X 6-7 µm., four spored.
habitat: terrestrial under scrub and forest, Eastbourne, 4.6.1949; Wellington Botanic Garden, 26.5.1949 &  9.6.1949; Levin, 22.6.1958; all Stevenson.
Although the original description is rather meagre it gives these striking colour characteristics so that the writer refers her collection to this species. There is no specimen at Kew but there is a drawing showing a somewhat faded example. Spore dimensions were not given in the original description.

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Humidicutis multicolor (Berk. & Broome) E. Horak 1990
Humidicutis multicolor (Berk. & Broome) E. Horak 1990
Humidicutis multicolor (Berk. & Broome) E. Horak 1990
Humidicutis multicolor (Berk. & Broome) E. Horak (1990)
Humidicutis multicolor (Berk. & Broome) E. Horak 1990
Humidicutis multicolor (Berk. & Broome) E. Horak (1990)
Humidicutis multicolor (Berk. & Broome) E. Horak 1990
Humidicutis multicolor (Berk. & Broome) E. Horak 1990
Humidicutis multicolor (Berk. & Broome) E. Horak 1990
Humidicutis multicolor (Berk. & Broome) E. Horak 1990
Humidicutis multicolor (Berk. & Broome) E. Horak (1990)
Humidicutis multicolor (Berk. & Broome) E. Horak 1990
Humidicutis multicolor (Berk. & Broome) E. Horak (1990)
Humidicutis multicolor (Berk. & Broome) E. Horak 1990
Humidicutis multicolor (Berk. & Broome) E. Horak (1990)
Humidicutis multicolor (Berk. & Broome) E. Horak 1990
Humidicutis multicolor (Berk. & Broome) E. Horak (1990)
Humidicutis multicolor (Berk. & Broome) E. Horak 1990
Humidicutis multicolor (Berk. & Broome) E. Horak (1990)
Humidicutis multicolor (Berk. & Broome) E. Horak 1990
Humidicutis multicolor (Berk. & Broome) E. Horak 1990
Humidicutis multicolor (Berk. & Broome) E. Horak (1990)
Hygrocybe multicolor (Berk. & Broome) E. Horak (1980) [1979]
Hygrocybe multicolor (Berk. & Broome) E. Horak (1980) [1979]
Humidicutis multicolor (Berk. & Broome) E. Horak 1990
Hygrophorus multicolor Berk. & Broome 1871
Hygrophorus multicolor Berk. & Broome (1871)
Humidicutis multicolor (Berk. & Broome) E. Horak 1990

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Humidicutis multicolor (Berk. & Broome) E. Horak 1990
[Not available]

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taxonomic status
Horak 1971b, p. 436, believed that Stevenson's material comprised two widely different collections, neither of which was Hygrophorus multicolor, but Horak 1990, p. 298, referred one Stevenson collection, plus more recent N.Z. collections, to this sp.

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1cb1b331-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
1 January 2001
8 November 2013
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