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Nectria corynospora Samuels 1978

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Nectria corynospora Samuels, New Zealand J. Bot. 16 78 (1978)

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Samuels
Samuels
1978
78
ICN
Nectria corynospora Samuels 1978
NZ holotype
species
Nectria corynospora
NEW ZEALAND: Auckland, Waitemata County, Waitakere Ranges, vie. Piha, Marowhara Loop Track, on dead leaf of Phormium tenax, Dingley et al, 17 Dec. 1974 (PDD 34934, Samuels 74-140).

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corynospora

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Nectria corynospora Samuels 1978

Additional specimens examined: NEW ZEALAND: Auckland, Franklin County, Hunua Ranges, Mangatangi Hill Rd, on decorticated wood, Dingley et al., 17 Apr. 1973 (PDD 34935, Samuels 73-30), Waitemata County, Waitakere Ranges, data as holotype (PDD 34936, Samuels 74-135).
Mycelium a ring of white hyphae around each perithecial base or not visible. Perithecia solitary or in groups of a few; white; globose to pyriform, 150-250µm in diam.; with an apical, sometimes slightly stellate, disc; collapsing by lateral pinching or not collapsing when dry, not changing colour in 3% potassium hydroxide. Perithecial wall 15-25 µm wide. Surface view: textura intricata, walls of cells 1-2 µm thick. Longitudinal section: outer region c. 10 µwide, cells elliptic, 3-5 x 2-3 µm, walls of cells 1-2 µm thick; inner region 5-10 µm wide, cells tangentially compressed, 5-7 x 2-3 µm, walls 0.5-1 µm thick. Ostiolar disc 150-200 µm in diam., composed of agglutinated hyphae arising from the outer region of the perithecial wall; hyphae branched, septate with walls 1-2µm thick; groups of hyphae sometimes growing outwardly from the disc to form short, triangular hairs. Ostiolar canal piercing the ostiolar disc, periphysate. Asci clavate, (50-) 60-80 (-87) x (6-) 8-10 (-11) µm, 8-spored; apices rounded, simple, or with a poorly visible ring; bases rounded or pedicellate; ascospores forming throughout the length. Ascospores clavate, tapering from the rounded apical end to the pointed basal end or fusiform, (25-) 27-32 (-37) x 3.5-4 µm, 7-8-septate, smooth, not constricted at the septa, hyaline.
Characteristics in culture: Colony characteristics: CMD, 1-2cm; ME and PDA, 1-1.5 cm. Aerial mycelium lacking or sparse, white. Surface of colony on PDA shining and wrinkled. Colonies non-pigmented. Conidia forming within 2 weeks. Conidiophores arising from the surface of the colony, bearing a single phialide, unbranched (1-) 2-3-septate, straight, smooth, 70-135 (-170) µm long, (1.5-) 2-3 µm wide basally, subtending hypha 1.5-3 µm wide. Phialides (35-) 50-70 (-135) µm long, 1.5-2 µm wide at the unflared tip. Conidia cylindrical with rounded to pointed ends, 0-7-septate with 3-septate conidia predominating, (15-) 19-25 (-28) x 2-3µm, without a basal abscission scar; held in a hyaline drop of liquid.
Habitat: On decaying leaves and decorticated wood.
Perithecia 150-250 µm diametro, globosa vel pyriformia, alba, appendiculis brevibus, pluricellularibus, planatis, triangularibus et hyalinis vestita; asci cylindrici vel fusiformes, 60-80 x 8-10 µm; ascosporae 7-8-septatae, clavatae, 27-32 x 3.5-4µm, hyalinae. HOLOTYPUS: PDD 34934. Conidial state: Cylindrocarpon sp.

Etymology of the specific epithet: Refers to the clavate ascospores.

Notes: Whereas the preceding species discussed here are all members of the N. arenula-group, N. corynospora belongs to the N. subfalcata-group. Within that large group it is most closely related to N. peristomialis (Berkeley) Samuels and N. dentifera Samuels, both of which have an apical crown of hairs composed of agglutinated hyphae (Samuels 1976b). The ascospores of N. peristomialis are 1-4-septate, 25-32 x 4-6 µm, whereas those of N. dentifera are 1-septate and measure 6-8 x 3-4 µm. Nectria corynospora and N. parilis H. Sydow (ISOTYPE: Fungi exotici exsiccati 838, NY!) are very close to each other. Perithecia of N. parilis are white and are found on dicotyledonous leaves. The bicellular ascospores measure 15-21 x 2-3 µm and are finely spinulose.

Holotype: NEW ZEALAND: Auckland, Waitemata County, Waitakere Ranges, vic. Piha, Marowhara Loop Track, on dead leaf of Phormium tenax, Dingley et al., 17 Dec. 1974 (PDD 34934, Samuels 74-140).

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Nectria corynospora Samuels 1978
Nectria corynospora Samuels (1978)
Nectria corynospora Samuels 1978
Nectria corynospora Samuels (1978)

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typification
NEW ZEALAND: Auckland, Waitemata County, Waitakere Ranges, vie. Piha, Marowhara Loop Track, on dead leaf of Phormium tenax, Dingley et al, 17 Dec. 1974 (PDD 34934, Samuels 74-140).

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1cb1acd8-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
28 November 2008
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