Download Copy a link to this page Cite this record

Xerocomus chrysenteron (Bull.) Quél. 1888

Scientific name record
Names_Fungi record source
Is NZ relevant
This is a synonym
This record has collections
This record has descriptions

Click to collapse Details Info

Xerocomus chrysenteron (Bull.) Quél., Fl. Mycol. France 418 (1888)

Click to collapse Nomenclature Info

(Bull.) Quél.
Bull.
Quél.
1888
418
ICN
species
Xerocomus chrysenteron

Click to collapse Classification Info

chrysenteron

Click to collapse Descriptions Info

Xerocomus chrysenteron (Bull.) Quél. 1888

COLLECTIONS EXAMINED: Under (1) Quercus robur, Canterbury, Christchurch, Hagley Park, Mar 1966. R.F.R. McN., 25084; Otago, Palmerston, Pleasant Valley, Mar 1966, R.F.R. McN., 25086; (2) Q. robur and Fagus sylvatica, Hagley Park, Mar 1966, R.F.R. McN., 25083.
PILEUS: convex when young, becoming plano-convex to applanate at maturity, 4-8 cm diam., dry, subglabrous, felted or subtomentose, coffee brown, chestnut brown, yellow-brown or greyish fawn, irregularly creviced at maturity, crevices pink to red; cuticle a trichodermium composed of erect, septate, often roughened hyphae 5.5-10 µm diam., with pallid brown contents; margin entire, HYMENOPHORE: tubes to 10mm long, excavated around apex of stipe, sulphur yellow at first, becoming greenish yellow at maturity; pores concolorous with tubes, irregularly angular, 0.75-1.5 mm diam.; bluing where damaged. STIPE: 3.5-8 cm long, equal or more often tapering basally, 7-18 mm diam., solid, fibrous, dry, slightly longitudinally grooved, pallid yellow with scarlet or crimson streaks particularly at base; flesh red basally; annulus absent. SPORES: spore print olive brown (Orange-Citrine); spores melleous, subfusiform, 11.7-14.5-(17.2) X 4.1-5.4 µm, smooth. HYMENIUM: basidia hyaline, clavate, 34-9 X 9.2-13 µm, 4-spored; cystidia abundant, scattered, hyaline to pallid melleous, thin-walled, ventricose-rostrate to narrowly lageniform, 45-70 X 8-10.5 µm. HYMENOPHORAL TRAMA: bilateral, of the Phylloporus subtype; clamp connections absent. CONTEXT OF PILEUS: white to pallid yellow, pink to reddish immediately beneath cuticle, rapidly bluing on exposure to air. TASTE: mild. SMELL: not distinctive.
HABITAT : Gregarious under introduced broadleaved trees.
ILLUSTRATIONS: Wakefield and Dennis, Common British Fungi pi. 88, fig. 2.1950.

Xerocomus chrysenteron is an introduced species, which is widely distributed throughout temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. In its native environment it occurs under both coniferous and broadleaved trees. There are conflicting reports in the literature as to the edibility of this species and it appears that it is not highly esteemed as an edible fungus.

X. chrysenteron may be distinguished by the dry, irregularly creviced pileus which shows a red or pink colour in the crevices, red streaked stipe, and hymenophore which rapidly turns blue where damaged. It has not previously been recorded from New Zealand.

TYPE LOCALITY: France.

Click to collapse Taxonomic concepts Info

Xerocomus chrysenteron (Bull.) Quél. 1888
Xerocomus chrysenteron (Bull.) Quél. (1888)
Xerocomus chrysenteron (Bull.) Quél. 1888
Xerocomus chrysenteron (Bull.) Quél. (1888)
Xerocomus chrysenteron (Bull.) Quél. 1888
Xerocomus chrysenteron (Bull.) Quél. (1888)
Xerocomus chrysenteron (Bull.) Quél. 1888
Xerocomus chrysenteron (Bull.) Quél. (1888)
Xerocomus chrysenteron (Bull.) Quél. 1888
Xerocomus chrysenteron (Bull.) Quél. (1888)
Xerocomus chrysenteron (Bull.) Quél. 1888
Xerocomus chrysenteron (Bull.) Quél. (1888)
Xerocomus chrysenteron (Bull.) Quél. 1888
Xerocomus chrysenteron (Bull.) Quél. 1888
Xerocomus chrysenteron (Bull.) Quél. (1888)

Click to collapse Collections Info

Xerocomus chrysenteron (Bull.) Quél. 1888
New Zealand
Auckland
Xerocomus chrysenteron (Bull.) Quél. 1888
New Zealand
Dunedin
Xerocomus chrysenteron (Bull.) Quél. 1888
New Zealand
Mid Canterbury
Xerocomus chrysenteron (Bull.) Quél. 1888
United Kingdom

Click to collapse Metadata Info

1cb1abc9-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
1 January 2000
20 December 2013
Click to go back to the top of the page
Top