Tyromyces hypomelanus (Berk. ex Cooke) G. Cunn. 1965
Details
Tyromyces hypomelanus (Berk. ex Cooke) G. Cunn. 1965
Nomenclature
(Berk. ex Cooke) G. Cunn.
Cooke
G. Cunn.
1965
136
ICN
NZ holotype
species
Tyromyces hypomelanus
Classification
Descriptions
Tyromyces hypomelanus (Berk. ex Cooke) G. Cunn. 1965
FAGACEAE. Nothofagus fusca: Otago, Routeburn Valley, Lake Wakatipu, 470 m. Nothofagus menziesii: Nelson, Huia River, 300 m. Otago, Black Gully, Blue Mountains; Alton Valley, Tuatapere.
Collections from which the description has been drawn match the type collection in Kew herbarium ex "Grey River, N.Z.". It and "N.Z., Colenso, b698", filed by Cooke under Polyporus leprodes, are the only specimens in Kew herbarium
Hymenophore annual, solitary, firm and woody, laterally attached by a brief stem-like base. Pilei reniform, 2-5.5 cm wide, 2-4 cm radius, 2-4 mm thick; pileus surface ochraceous, darkening to reddish-brown peripherally, polished and glabrous; without a cortex; margin acute, entire, even; hymenial surface dark reddish-brown, even, with a lighter sterile border 1-2 mm wide. Pores ferruginous in section, 3-4 per mm, 200-350 µm diameter, 1-2 mm deep; dissepiments 100-350 µm thick, equal or with apices thickened, even. Context straw or clay colour, to 2 mm thick, of densely intertwined hyphae; binding hyphae 5-8 µm diameter, bovista type, freely branched, branches tapering, aseptate, lumena almost capillary; generative hyphae 3-4 µm diameter, walls 0.2 µm thick, branched, septate, with clamp connections. Hymenial layer to 18 µm deep, a dense palisade of basidia and paraphyses, soon collapsing. Basidia clavate, 12-20 x 6-8 µm, bearing 4 spores; sterigmata erect, to 3 µm long. Paraphyses subclavate, 10-16 x 5-6 µm. Spores narrowly elliptical, obliquely apiculate, 7-10 x 2.5-3 µm, walls smooth, hyaline, 0.1 µm thick.
New Zealand.
Bark of dead standing trunks, type of rot not seen.
Specific features are the glabrous and polished ochraceous surface, reddish-brown hymenial layer, bovista-type binding hyphae, large pores thickened at apices, thick dissepiments, and moderately large elliptical spores. The species is close to Tyromyces fusco-lineatus, the latter differing in the larger spores, differently shaped pileus, and the different hymenial surface.
LOCALITY: Grey River, Westland.
Taxonomic concepts
Tyromyces hypomelanus (Berk. ex Cooke) G. Cunn. 1965
Tyromyces hypomelanus (Berk. ex Cooke) G. Cunn. (1965)
Tyromyces hypomelanus (Berk. ex Cooke) G. Cunn. 1965
Tyromyces hypomelanus (Berk. ex Cooke) G. Cunn. (1965)
Global name resources
Collections
Metadata
1cb1a908-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
1 January 2001
13 October 2005