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Phoma nigricans P.R. Johnst. & Boerema 1982 [1981]

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Phoma nigricans P.R. Johnst. & Boerema, New Zealand J. Bot. 19 394 (1982 [1981])

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P.R. Johnst. & Boerema
P.R. Johnst. & Boerema
1982
1981
394
ICN
Phoma nigricans P.R. Johnst. & Boerema 1982 [1981]
NZ
species
Phoma nigricans

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nigricans

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Phoma nigricans P.R. Johnst. & Boerema 1982 [1981]

Type: Foliicolous Fungi; Description: Conidiomata pycnidial, often aggregated into groups of 4–6 with confluent walls, globose or irregular in shape, pale brown, 0.1–0.3 mm in diameter; on leaf spots or on necrotic tissue of twigs. Conidia oblong-elliptic, 0-septate, 5–9 × 2–3 μm, smooth, hyaline.
Distribution: Auckland.; 1st Record: Johnston & Boerema (1982).
Significance: None.; Host(s): Actinidia deliciosa, Citrus sp., Coprosma sp., Feijoa sellowiana, Psidium guajava.

Phoma nigricans P.R. Johnst. & Boerema 1982 [1981]

CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS: OA; colonies 55-65 mm diam. after growing 7 days in darkness at 20°C; mycelium cottony, grey or olivaceous at centre, white at margin; agar surface pink toward margin; reverse grey. After 4-7 days in daylight pink colour fades; agar surface covered with black pycnidia, sometimes confined to a band up to 15 mm broad halfway between centre and edge of colony; conidial slime pink. ME; 50-60 mm diam. after 7 days; aerial mycelium sparse; agar olivaceous. Scattered pycnidia formed after 7 days in daylight. Pycnidia 100-300 µm diam., 1-several ostioles, globose or irregular in shape, often aggregated into clumps of 4-6 pycnidia with confluent walls. Walls of 2-3 layers of pale brown pseudoparenchymatous cells. Conidiogenous cells hyaline, ampulliform, phialidic. Conidia hyaline, oblong-elliptic, nonseptate, (4-)5-8.5(-10) x (1.5-)2-3(-4) µm.

INOCULATIONS: The fungus did not initiate an obvious disease reaction in any of the test plants. However, pycnidia sometimes formed in the narrow band of dead tissue immediately surrounding wound sites. There was no apparent effect on the growth of the plants.

HABITAT: Common in dead twigs and necrotic leaf tissue of various woody plants, both indigenous and introduced. Occasionally isolated from herbaceous. plants. This fungus has been isolated from Acca sellowiana, Actinidia chinensis, Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) Beauv. ex J. et C. Presl., Citrus spp., Coprosma sp., Lolium perenne, Malva sp., Paspalum dilatatum Poir., Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. ex Chiov., and Psidium guajava L.
Coloniae in agaro farinae avenae 55-65 mm diam per 7 dies, 20°C; mycelium floccosum, griseum vel olivaceum; superficie agari rosea. Pycnidia 100-300 µm diam, uni- vel multi-ostiolata, globosa vel irregularia; paries e 2-3 stratis, ampulliformes. Conidia hyalina, oblonga vel ellipsoidea, simplicia, (4-)5-8.5(-10) x (1 .5-)2-3(-4) µm.
Holotypus: PDD 39949 (PDDCC 6546) ex Actinidia chinensis Planch.
NOTE: Colony appearance changes with repeated subculturing of isolates. Pycnidial formation is reduced, and dense, white, cottony mycelium, often with narrow olivaceous sectors, is formed.
Holotype: PDD 39949 (PDDCC 6546), isotype CBS 444.81 collected P. R. Johnston, Actinidia chinensis leaf, Mt Albert, Auckland, N.Z., April 1979.

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Phoma nigricans P.R. Johnst. & Boerema 1982 [1981]
Phoma nigricans P.R. Johnst. & Boerema (1982) [1981]
Phoma nigricans P.R. Johnst. & Boerema 1982 [1981]
Phoma nigricans P.R. Johnst. & Boerema (1982) [1981]
Phoma nigricans P.R. Johnst. & Boerema 1982 [1981]
Phoma nigricans P.R. Johnst. & Boerema 1982 [1981]
Phoma nigricans P.R. Johnst. & Boerema 1982 [1981]
Phoma nigricans P.R. Johnst. & Boerema (1982) [1981]
Phoma nigricans P.R. Johnst. & Boerema 1982 [1981]
Phoma nigricans P.R. Johnst. & Boerema (1982) [1981]
Phoma nigricans P.R. Johnst. & Boerema 1982 [1981]
Phoma nigricans P.R. Johnst. & Boerema (1982) [1981]
Phoma nigricans P.R. Johnst. & Boerema 1982 [1981]
Phoma nigricans P.R. Johnst. & Boerema (1982) [1981]
Phoma nigricans P.R. Johnst. & Boerema 1982 [1981]
Phoma nigricans P.R. Johnst. & Boerema (1982) [1981]
Phoma nigricans P.R. Johnst. & Boerema 1982 [1981]
Phoma nigricans P.R. Johnst. & Boerema (1982) [1981]

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Phoma nigricans P.R. Johnst. & Boerema 1982 [1981]
New Zealand
Auckland
Phoma nigricans P.R. Johnst. & Boerema 1982 [1981]
New Zealand
Bay of Plenty
Phoma nigricans P.R. Johnst. & Boerema 1982 [1981]
New Zealand
Waikato

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1cb1998f-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
22 November 2016
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