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Mycena austroavenacea Singer 1969

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Threat status: Data deficient
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Indigenous
Uncertain
New Zealand
Political Region

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Singer
Singer
1969
115
ICN
Mycena austroavenacea Singer 1969
Argentina
species
Mycena austroavenacea
Type Argentina

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austroavenacea

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Mycena austroavenacea Singer 1969

MATERIAL: New Zealand: North I.; N. Auckland: in forest remnant in Riverhead State Forest, B. P. Segedin, II vi 1983, PDD 56754.

Pileus 10-20 mm, convex to broadly companulate when older, vinaceous russet (10D5 K&W) to dark vinaceous brown in the centre, dry, downy under lens, rugulose, striate at the margin for a short distance, very dark vinaceous when dried. Lamellae very broadly adnate to slightly decurrent, pinkish fawn with a very conspicuous red margin, in 4 series, thin, well spaced, very broad (up to 5 mm). Stipe 15-40 X 2 mm, dark vinaceous red-brown, like the centre spot of the pileus, smooth, even, slightly flawing at the base which may be slightly fibrillose. No latex when broken. Flesh thin under the lamellae but solid above the stipe. Odour and taste not noticeable.

Spore print white. Spores 5-7 X 3-4 (5.7 X 3.3) µm. Q = 1.7, ellipsoid to elongate, variable in size, larger probably from 2-spored basidia, hyaline, thin-walled, weakly amyloid. Basidia 15 X 6 µm., 2- and 4-spored. Cheilocystidia 40-80 X 9-15 µm., forming abroad, sterile edge to the lamella, basically clavate, hyaline or with red (brown in KOH) sap, producing a complicated system of diverticulate apical blanches all with red sap. Pleurocystidia rather infrequent, much smaller versions of the cheilocystidia, faintly yellow-brown in KOH. Trama of parallel, inflated hyphae 3-15 um diam., colourless, vinaceous brown in Melzer's. Sub hymenium narrow, of narrow hyphae. Context of inflated cells like the trama with a few fine conducting hyphae and some clusters of cells with yellow-brown contents. Pileipellis of repent inflated hyphae with red (brown) sap, producing many branched protuberances rather like the cheilocystidia, with lighter coloured sap. Subpellis of large, inflated cells with brown sap, up to 30µm. diam. Stipe of long, narrow hyphae, with yellow-brown sap, no conducting hyphae present. Caulocystidia none. Clamp connections present

HABITAT: On litter in podocarp dicotyledonous forest

This appears to be same fungus originally described by Singer (1969) from Argentina under Nothofagus dombeyi (Mirbel) Oersted and recorded by Horak (1979) in Tierra del Fuego also growing under Nothofagus. In New Zealand it is likely to be growing under Leptospermum scoparium J. R. et G. Forst. or Kunzea ericoides, (A. Rich.) J. Thompson. Hongo (1977) described a new species from Japan, which he named M. neoavenacea. This has ascending lamellae, much more distinctive pleurocystidia and larger spores than the New Zealand fungus.

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Mycena austroavenacea Singer 1969
Mycena austroavenacea Singer (1969)
Mycena austroavenacea Singer 1969
Mycena austroavenacea Singer (1969)
Mycena austroavenacea Singer 1969
Mycena austroavenacea Singer (1969)
Mycena austroavenacea Singer 1969
Mycena austroavenacea Singer (1969)
Mycena austroavenacea Singer 1969
Mycena austroavenacea Singer (1969)
Mycena austroavenacea Singer 1969
Mycena austroavenacea Singer 1969
Mycena austroavenacea Singer (1969)

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taxonomic status
NZ material identical to M. lividorubra and M. podocarpi. Equivalence with South American material possible but unlikley. Segedin's species are section calodontes and not rubromarginatae sensu northern hemisphere. [JAC]
typification
Type Argentina

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1cb19442-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
1 January 2001
9 January 2003
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