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Lycoperdon compactum G. Cunn. 1926 [1927]

Scientific name record
Names_Fungi record source
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This is the current name
This record has collections
This record has descriptions
This is indigenous

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Lycoperdon compactum G. Cunn., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57 195 (1926 [1927])
Lycoperdon compactum G. Cunn. 1926 [1927]

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Indigenous
Present
New Zealand
Political Region

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G. Cunn.
G. Cunn.
1926
1927
195
ICN
Lycoperdon compactum G. Cunn. 1926 [1927]
NZ holotype
species
Lycoperdon compactum

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compactum

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Lycoperdon compactum G. Cunn. 1926 [1927]

Lake Papaetonga, Wellington, Aug., 1919, G.H.G.
Peridium up to 4 cm. diam., subglobose or pyriform, depressed above, compressed below into a short, stem-like base; exoperidium of strong brown spines, 3-4 mm. long, separate at the base, frequently connivent at the apices, surrounded by a ring of minute brown warts or granules, the spines partially disappearing with age, when the endoperidium appears reticulate from the presence of the persistent rings of granules; endoperidium membranous, ochraceous, becoming brown, dehiscing by an apical, plane, torn, small stoma; sterile base occupying the stem-like base, often rudimentary, minutely cellular, ochraceous ; diaphragm absent. Gleba olivaeeous, pulverulent; columella small, elliptical; capilli¬tium threads hyaline, sparsely branched or simple, septate, diameter of the spores, not pitted. Spares globose, 3.5-4.5 mmm. diam., with caducous pedicels up to 5 mmm. long; epispore olivaceous, closely and finely verrucose.
New Zealand.
In small groups or caespitose on rotting wood on the forest floor.

York Bay, Wellington, Feb., 1923, E. H. Atkinson. Type collection.

The species is characterized by the strongly spinous exoperidium, minutely cellular sterile base, hyaline, septate capillitium, and finely verrucose spores. It is peculiar in that it possesses certain characters of several species, for it has the exoperidium of L. echinatum Pens., a sterile base resembling that of L. Hoylei Berk., spores of L. perlatum Pers., and capillitium of L. depnessum Bon. The exoperidium is clothed with long (3-4 mm.) dark brown, almost black spines, which are free at their bases, but frequently connivent at their apices; at the base each is surrounded with a ring of numerous coloured granules. When the spines fall away, the endoperidium appears reticulate, owing to the presence of these rings of granules, which persist and form a net-like series of fine lines. The habit of growing upon wood is also a feature of the plant, being peculiar to only one other New Zealand species, L. piriforme.

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Lycoperdon compactum G. Cunn. 1926 [1927]
Lycoperdon compactum G. Cunn.
Lycoperdon compactum G. Cunn. 1926 [1927]
Lycoperdon compactum G. Cunn. (1926) [1927]
Lycoperdon compactum G. Cunn. 1926 [1927]
Lycoperdon compactum G. Cunn. (1926) [1927]
Lycoperdon compactum G. Cunn. 1926 [1927]
Lycoperdon compactum G. Cunn. (1926) [1927]
Lycoperdon compactum G. Cunn. 1926 [1927]
Lycoperdon compactum G. Cunn. (1926) [1927]
Lycoperdon compactum G. Cunn. 1926 [1927]
Lycoperdon compactum G. Cunn. 1926 [1927]
Morganella compacta (G. Cunn.) Kreisel & Dring 1967 [1966]

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Lycoperdon compactum G. Cunn. 1926 [1927]
New Zealand
Auckland
Lycoperdon compactum G. Cunn. 1926 [1927]
New Zealand
Bay of Plenty
Lycoperdon compactum G. Cunn. 1926 [1927]
New Zealand
Buller
Lycoperdon compactum G. Cunn. 1926 [1927]
New Zealand
Coromandel
Lycoperdon compactum G. Cunn. 1926 [1927]
New Zealand
Dunedin
Lycoperdon compactum G. Cunn. 1926 [1927]
New Zealand
Gisborne
Lycoperdon compactum G. Cunn. 1926 [1927]
New Zealand
Nelson
Lycoperdon compactum G. Cunn. 1926 [1927]
New Zealand
North Canterbury
Lycoperdon compactum G. Cunn. 1926 [1927]
New Zealand
North Island
Lycoperdon compactum G. Cunn. 1926 [1927]
New Zealand
Northland
Lycoperdon compactum G. Cunn. 1926 [1927]
New Zealand
Rangitikei
Lycoperdon compactum G. Cunn. 1926 [1927]
New Zealand
Southland
Lycoperdon compactum G. Cunn. 1926 [1927]
New Zealand
Stewart Island
Lycoperdon compactum G. Cunn. 1926 [1927]
New Zealand
Taupo
Lycoperdon compactum G. Cunn. 1926 [1927]
New Zealand
Wellington
Lycoperdon compactum G. Cunn. 1926 [1927]
New Zealand
Westland

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1cb191e9-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
1 January 2000
9 November 2022
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