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Hygrophoropsis coacta McNabb 1969

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Hygrophoropsis coacta McNabb, New Zealand J. Bot. 7 359 (1969)
Hygrophoropsis coacta McNabb 1969

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Endemic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region

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McNabb
McNabb
1969
359
ICN
Hygrophoropsis coacta McNabb 1969
NZ holotype
species
Hygrophoropsis coacta

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Hygrophoropsis coacta McNabb 1969

COLLECTIONS EXAMINED: Under (1) L. scoparium, Wellington: Papakai Pa, 30.iv.1967, R. F. R. McN.; Lake Rotoaira, 3.v.1967, R, F. R. McN. (HOLOTYPE, PDD 25907); (2) Nothofagus menziesii and N. solandri var. cliffortioides. Canterbury: near Cass, 26.iv.l969, M. J. Noonan.
PILEUS: plano-convex when young, becoming centrally depressed or shallowly infundibuliform at maturity, 1.5-5 cm diam., dry, subglabrous or extremely finely felted, pallid yellow, pallid orange-yellow, or occasionally with faint apricot tints; cuticle composed of more or less repent, loosely interwoven, thin-walled, filamentous hyphae 4.5-8.5 µm. diam. with conspicuous clamp connections; margins strongly involute when young, moderately involute and often undulate and irregularly lobed at maturity. LAMELLAE: moderately crowded, deeply decurrent, repeatedly dichotomously branched 3-5 times, edges acute or occasionally bluntly rounded, 1-1.5 mm deep, pallid orange, salmon, or pallid yellowish orange at maturity. STIPE: 1.5-4 cm long, subequal or tapering basally, 3-8 mm diam. apically, 2-5 mm diam. basally, central or somewhat eccentric, solid or stuffed, dry, glabrous, subglabrous, or faintly longitudinally felted, concolorous with lamellae or sordid yellowish orange; veil absent. SPORES: spore print not obtained; spores hyaline or faintly yellowish in KOH, pseudoamyloid, broadly elliptical, short cylindrical with obtuse ends, or occasionally subreniform, minutely apiculate, germ pore absent, 5.8-7.2-(8.5) X 3.2-4.2 µm. slightly thick-walled, smooth. HYMENIUM: basidia hyaline, subclavate to clavate, 20-28 X 5-6.5 µm., 4-spored; cystidia absent but a few sterile, paraphysis-like structures present, projecting to 10 µm. beyond basidia. HYMENOPHORAL TRAMA: bilateral, mediostratum of subparallel or loosely interwoven hyphae, lateral stratum of closely packed, irregular, non-divergent hyphae; clamp connections present. CONTEXT OF PILEUS: white or tinted yellow, extremely soft, unchanging on exposure to air. TASTE: not distinctive.
HABITAT: Gregarious under Leptospermum and Nothofagus.
Pileus centraliter depressus vel breviter infundibuliformis, 1.5-5 cm diam., siccus, subglaber vel subtiliter coactus, subflavus vel subluteus. Lamellae decurrentes, bipartito furcatae 3-5 vicibus, ad 1.5 mm altae, subcroceae, salmoneae vel subluteae. Stipes 1.5-4 cm longus, basaliter decrescens, 2-8 mm diam., siccus, glaber vel subtiliter coactus, plus minusve concolor cum lamellis. Sporae late ellipticae vel brevi-cylindratae, 5.8-7.2-(8,5) X 3.2-4.2 µm., leves.

Hygrophoropsis coacta closely resembles H. aurantiaca (Wulf. ex Fr.) Maire but differs in the glabrous, subglabrous or finely felted pileus and stipe. In H. aurantiaca, both pileus and stipe are velutinate to tomentose and the cuticle is formed by a trichodermium of interwoven, erect hyphae.

The organization of the hymenophoral trama is not easy to determine, as lamellae tend to split down the line of the mediostratum. However, the tramal hyphae are organised into an axial mediostratum and a closely packed lateral stratum as described for the genus by Singer (1962) and are not without organisation as indicated by Corner (1966). Singer's interpretation of the hymenophoral trama of Hygrophoropsis has been supported by the observations of Reid (1967).

H. coacta may be recognised by the pallid yellow, orange-yellow, or apricot tinted fruitbodies, repeatedly dichotomously branched lamellae, and the short pseudoamyloid spores. The characteristic colours of fresh fruitbodies are largely retained on drying.

Typus: Wellington Province, Lake Rotoaira, 3.V.1967, R. F. R. McN., PDD 25907.

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Hygrophoropsis coacta McNabb 1969
Hygrophoropsis coacta McNabb
Hygrophoropsis coacta McNabb 1969
Hygrophoropsis coacta McNabb 1969
Hygrophoropsis coacta McNabb 1969
Hygrophoropsis coacta McNabb 1969
Hygrophoropsis coacta McNabb (1969)
Hygrophoropsis coacta McNabb 1969
Hygrophoropsis coacta McNabb (1969)

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Hygrophoropsis coacta McNabb 1969
New Zealand
Bay of Plenty
Hygrophoropsis coacta McNabb 1969
New Zealand
Fiordland
Hygrophoropsis coacta McNabb 1969
New Zealand
Mid Canterbury
Hygrophoropsis coacta McNabb 1969
New Zealand
Nelson
Hygrophoropsis coacta McNabb 1969
New Zealand
North Canterbury
Hygrophoropsis coacta McNabb 1969
New Zealand
Otago Lakes
Hygrophoropsis coacta McNabb 1969
New Zealand
Southland
Hygrophoropsis coacta McNabb 1969
New Zealand
Taupo
Hygrophoropsis coacta McNabb 1969
New Zealand
Wairarapa
Hygrophoropsis coacta McNabb 1969
New Zealand
Wellington
Hygrophoropsis coacta McNabb 1969
New Zealand
Westland

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taxonomic status
Specimens sequences (PDD 72482, PDD 72492) genetically distinct from H. aurantiaca ex North America and Spain, based on Genbank records (AJ419201, AY854067).

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1cb18db9-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
1 January 2000
25 June 2012
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