Corticium variicolor G. Cunn. 1963
Details
Corticium variicolor G. Cunn. 1963
Nomenclature
G. Cunn.
G. Cunn.
1963
331
ICN
Corticium variicolor G. Cunn. 1963
NZ holotype
species
Corticium variicolor
Classification
Descriptions
Corticium variicolor G. Cunn. 1963
FAGACEAE. Nothofagus fusca: Nelson, Murchison, 170 m. LAURACEAE. Beilschmiedia tawa: Auckland, Lake Okataina, 470 m. LILIACEAE. Rhipogonum scandens: Auckland, Lake Okataina, 450 m. MYRTACEAE. Metrosideros fulgens: Westland, Weheka, 200 m. RUBIACEAE. Coprosma australis: Taranaki, Mt. Egmont, 850 m, type collection, P.D.D. herbarium, No. 17415. WINTERACEAE. Pseudowintera colorata: Taranaki, Mt. Egmont, 1,100 m.
Hymenophore annual, byssoid-membranous, adherent, effused forming linear areas to 20 x 5 cm, with numerous scattered outlying islands; hymenial surface cream, pallid ochre, vitelline, salmon, yellow-green or, where damaged, testaceous, even, at length sparingly creviced; margin thinning out, fibrillose, adherent, white. Context white or isabelline, 150-450 µ thick, basal layer narrow, of parallel hyphae, intermediate layer of loosely intertwined mainly erect hyphae; generative hyphae 2 .5-4.5 µ diameter, walls 0.5 µ thick (to 1 µ thick in some hyphae in the base), without clamp connections, some encrusted with hyaline crystals or brown granules of mucilage. Gloeocystidia arising in the subhymenium, a few scattered in the context, some projecting to 50 µ, cylindrical with rounded ends, 50-75 x 6-9 µ. Hymenial layer to 55 µ deep, a dense palisade of basidia, paraphyses, and gloeocystidia. Basidia subclavate, 30-45 x 6-8 µ, bearing 2-4 spores; sterigmata slightly arcuate, slender, to 9 µ long. Paraphyses subclavate, 18-25 x 5-6.5 µ. Spores oval or broadly elliptical, a few subglobose, apiculate, 7-9 x 5-6 µ, walls smooth, hyaline, 0.2 µ thick.
TYPE LOCALITY: Mt. Egmont, Taranaki, New Zealand.
DISTRIBUTION: New Zealand.
DISTRIBUTION: New Zealand.
HABITAT: Effused on bark or decorticated dead wood.
Hymenophorum byssoid-membranaceum, adnatum, effusum; superficie cremea, pallide ochracea, vitellina, salmonea, chlorina vel testacea, aequa, demum parce rimosa. Hyphae generatoriae afibulatae, 2 .5-4.5 µ, diam. Gloeocystidia cylindricalia, apicibus rotundis, 50-75 x 6-9 µ. Basidia subclavata, 30-45 x 6-8 µ, 2-4 sporis. Sporae ovales, aliquot subglobosae, 7-9 x 5-6 µ, parietibus levibus, hyalinis. On dead bark of Coprosma australis, Mt. Egmont, Taranaki, N.Z.
Commonly cream, egg-yolk yellow, or ochre, the hymenial surface may become the yellow-green of ripening lemons, salmon, or where rubbed or chewed by insects, brick red. All these colours may be seen in several of the specimens. The testaceous colour is produced by granules of soluble mucilage which coat hyphae of the upper part of the context. Gloeocystidia are conspicuous and do not collapse; they resemble those of C. patricium, although appreciably smaller. From the latter species separation is made by the differently shaped, smaller spores, smaller gloeocystidia, and absence of clamp connections. Plants stain wood of the substratum yellow. Clamp connections are absent from this and the two following species C. afibulatum and C. crystallitectum.
Taxonomic concepts
Global name resources
Collections
Notes
typification
Coprosma australis: New Zealand, Taranaki, Mt. Egmont, 850 m, type collection, PDD 17415.
Metadata
1cb184f1-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
13 July 1998
15 December 2003