Corticium flagellatum G. Cunn. 1963
Details
Corticium flagellatum G. Cunn. 1963
Nomenclature
G. Cunn.
G. Cunn.
1963
330
ICN
Corticium flagellatum G. Cunn. 1963
NZ holotype
species
Corticium flagellatum
Classification
Descriptions
Corticium flagellatum G. Cunn. 1963
FAGACEAE. Nothofagus menziesii: Otago, Alton Valley, Tuatapere, 120 m, type collection, P.D.D. herbarium, No. 17418.
Hymenophore annual, membranous, adherent, effused forming irregular areas to 10 x 4 cm; hymenial surface cream, even, becoming deeply irregularly creviced; margin thinning out, white, fibrillose, adherent. Context white, to 250 µ thick, basal layer narrow, of intertwined hyphae, intermediate layer of erect hyphae embedding vesicles; generative hyphae 4-6 µdiameter, narrower in the subhymenium, walls 0.2 µ thick, naked, with clamp connections. Vesicles arising from context hyphae, subglobose or pyriform, 8-11 µ diameter, carried on stems to 30 µ long. Stephanocysts obovate or subglobose, 6-8 µ diameter, carried on short lateral branches of context hyphae, bearing on the distal hemispheres 5-8 flagella to 8 µ long, sometimes with ends inflated. Hymenial layer to 35 µ deep, a close palisade of basidia, paraphyses, and paraphysate hyphae. Basidia clavate, 28-40 x 7-8 µ, bearing 2-4 spores; sterigmata erect, slender, to 4 µ long. Paraphyses subclavate, 12-20 x 4-5 µ. Paraphysate hyphae scarcely projecting, scattered, capitate, with apices expanded to 8 µ. Spores obovate or elliptical, some flattened on one side, apiculate laterally or at bases, 8-9 x 5-6 µ, walls smooth, hyaline, 0.1 µ thick.
TYPE LOCALITY: Tuatapere, Otago, New Zealand.
DISTRIBUTION: New Zealand.
DISTRIBUTION: New Zealand.
HABITAT: Effused on decorticated decayed wood.
Hymenophorum membranaceum, adnatum, effusum; superficie cremes, aequa, deinde alte inaequaliter rimosa. Hyphae generatoriae fibulatae, 4-5 µ diam. Vesiculae subglobosae vel pyriformes, 8-11 µ. Stephanocystidia obovatae vel subglobosae, 6-8 µ, flagellis ad 8 µ longam. Basidia clavata, 28-40 x 7-8 µ, 2-4 sporis. Sporae obovatae vel ellipticae, 8-9 x 5-6 µ, parietibus levibus, hyalinis. On decayed wood of Nothofagus menziesii, Tuatapere, Otago, N.Z.
"Stephanocysts" are abundant, one-celled, stain deeply with aniline blue, and bear several long flagella upon the distal hemisphere of each. Capitate paraphysate hyphae are abundant in the hymenial layer and stain deeply with aniline blue.
Plants are resupinate and grow closely attached to the substratum, which supplies necessary support to the fructification. The hyphal system is monomitic, composed of generative hyphae alone, and there are no abhymenial hairs, or cortex, as in Stereum illudens.
The context is represented by a basal layer (fig. 2, a) of loosely arranged hyphae lying parallel with the substratum, and an intermediate layer (fig. 2, b) of mainly erect hyphae. Branches of hyphae arising from the basal layer penetrate the substratum, and lateral branches arise from erect hyphae of the intermediate layer to produce small vesicles, some of which bear flagella on the distal hemisphere.
The hymenial layer (fig. 2, c) is composed of a close palisade of basidia, paraphyses, and gloeocystidia. The last project slightly, and are slightly capitate. Basidia are subclavate and carry on slightly arcuate sterigmata four obovate or elliptical spores. Hyphae are naked and clamp connections are present at all septa.
Plants are resupinate and grow closely attached to the substratum, which supplies necessary support to the fructification. The hyphal system is monomitic, composed of generative hyphae alone, and there are no abhymenial hairs, or cortex, as in Stereum illudens.
The context is represented by a basal layer (fig. 2, a) of loosely arranged hyphae lying parallel with the substratum, and an intermediate layer (fig. 2, b) of mainly erect hyphae. Branches of hyphae arising from the basal layer penetrate the substratum, and lateral branches arise from erect hyphae of the intermediate layer to produce small vesicles, some of which bear flagella on the distal hemisphere.
The hymenial layer (fig. 2, c) is composed of a close palisade of basidia, paraphyses, and gloeocystidia. The last project slightly, and are slightly capitate. Basidia are subclavate and carry on slightly arcuate sterigmata four obovate or elliptical spores. Hyphae are naked and clamp connections are present at all septa.
Taxonomic concepts
Global name resources
Collections
Notes
typification
FAGACEAE. Nothofagus menziesii: New Zealand, Otago, Alton Valley, Tuatapere, 120 m, holotype PDD 17418.
Metadata
1cb184c8-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
13 July 1998
3 March 2008