Cantharellula alpina G. Stev. 1964
Details
Cantharellula alpina G. Stev., Kew Bull. 19 19 (1964)
Nomenclature
G. Stev.
G. Stev.
1964
19
ICN
Cantharellula alpina G. Stev. 1964
NZ holotype, K(M)
species
Cantharellula alpina
Classification
Descriptions
Cantharellula alpina G. Stev. 1964
[GS] Pileus 3-10 mm. diam., bright luteous, drying paler, hemispherical becoming plane, matt; flesh luteous. Gills decurrent, luteous, triangular, thick, distant, with a few folds or ridges between, rarely forked. Stipe 1-2 cm. X 1 mm., luteous, smooth or indistinctly striate, solid, moderately tough. Spores 8-9 X 4-5um amyloid (Fig. 1/34, p. 10); basidia 30-35 X 5-8um. Hymenophoral trama irregular, of loosely woven hyphae up to 5um diam. HABITAT: in mountain grassland, Molesworth, 2.4.1949, H H Allan; Arthur's Pass, 4.6.1949, M. Hamilton in Stevenson. [EH] According to unpublished data of Horak and McNabb, this species seems to be a member of the genus Hygrophoropsis rather than anything else. Both genera are characterised by vein-like, forked gills but are clearly separated by distinct microchemical reactions of the spore wall. [JC] the spores are inamyloid, or perhaps very faintly amyloid, not dextrinoid, thus not Hygrophoropsis. I'm sure there is an unamed Hygrophoropsis but this isn't it. The stems are associated with a bound lump of soil which has algal globose cells. This is quite clearly a Lichenomphalia related to the NZ complex called L. 'alpina' (unfortunately similar epithet). i.e, + L. 'Lewis' & L. umbellifera ss NZ. Amongst the possibilities L. umbellifera ss NZ is identical in morphology and that also with collections from from Arthur's Pass. This recorded as L. umbellifera from the campbell Islands. Cap a cutis of unclamped hyphae, some thick-walled/glassy. 4-spored. Basidia with basal clamp (not seen on all basidia). Spores length=7.8–9.9µm (µ=8.7, σ=0.63), width=4.1–5.5µm (µ=4.7, σ=0.35), Q=1.4–2.1µm (µ=1.88, σ=0.19), n=20. Requires a nom. nov. as L. stevensoniae
Cantharellula alpina G. Stev. 1964
According to unpublished data of Horak and McNabb, this species seems to be a member of the genus Hygrophoropsis rather than anything else. Both genera are characterised by vein-like, forked gills but are clearly separated by distinct microchemical reactions of the spore wall.
Cantharellula alpina G. Stev. 1964
[Notes from Kew Type specimen, PRJ 2010] Kew images.
Cantharellula alpina G. Stev. 1964
Pileus 3-10 mm diam., bright luteous, drying paler, hemispherical becoming plane, matt; flesh luteous. Gills decurrent, luteous, triangular, thick, distant, with a few folds or ridges between, rarely forked. Stipe 1-2 cm x 1 mm, luteous, smooth or indistinctly striate, solid, moderately tough. Spores 8-9 x 4-5 µm amyloid (Fig. 34); basidia 30-35 x 5-8 µm Hymenophoral trama irregular, of loosely woven hyphae up to 5 µm diam.
In mountain grassland, Molesworth, 2.4.1949, H. H. Allan; Arthur's Pass, 4.6.1949, M. Hamilton in Stevenson (type).
Pileus 3-10 mm diam., laete luteus, siccitate pallidius, hemisphaericus, deinde planus, haud nitidus; came lutea. Lamellae decurrentes, luteae, triangulares, crassae, distantes, plicis vel costis paucis interspersis, raro furcatae. Stipes 1-2 cm x 1 mm luteus, laevis vel indistincte striatus, solidus, modice tenax. Sporae 8-9 x 4-5 µm amyloideae; basidia 30-35 x 5-8 µm. Trama hymenophoralis irregularis, ex hyphis laxe intertextis usque 5 µm diam. sistens.
Typus: M. Hamilton in Stevenson 630.
Taxonomic concepts
Cantharellula alpina G. Stev. 1964
Cantharellula alpina G. Stev. (1964)
Cantharellula alpina G. Stev. 1964
Cantharellula alpina G. Stev. (1964)
Cantharellula alpina G. Stev. 1964
Cantharellula alpina G. Stev. (1964)
Cantharellula alpina G. Stev. 1964
Global name resources
Notes
taxonomic status
for Horak, 1971, = a Hygrophoropsis sp., however type has inamyloid (non dextrinoid) spores and basal botrydina algal cells. Is a typical Lichenomphalia. Morphologically identical material is L. chromacea. [JAC]
typification
New Zealand, Arthur's Pass, 4.6.1949, M. Hamilton in Stevenson (type). K(M)
Metadata
1cb18080-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
1 January 2000
8 April 2016