Calvatia Fr. 1849
Details
Nomenclature
Classification
Subordinates
- Calvatia bicolor
- Calvatia bovista
- Calvatia caelata
- Calvatia caelata
- Calvatia candida
- Calvatia candida
- Calvatia craniiformis
- Calvatia cretacea
- Calvatia cretacea
- Calvatia cyathiformis
- Calvatia excipuliformis
- Calvatia fragilis
- Calvatia fusca
- Calvatia gardneri
- Calvatia gigantea
- Calvatia gigantea
- Calvatia lilacina
- Calvatia nipponica
- Calvatia rubroflava
- Calvatia sculpta
- Calvatia sinclairii
- Calvatia sp. 'retis (PDD 83744)'
- Calvatia utriformis
Associations
Descriptions
Calvatia Fr. 1849
Large (usually more than 5 cm across) terrestrial puffballs found in forest and open grassy areas. The spores are released following irregular breakdown of the outer wall, rather than through a distinct pore.
There are 4 species known from New Zealand, all probably introduced.
Puffballs, including the huge C. gigantea, up to the size of a football. The inside of the fruiting body is firm and white before the dry, brown spores are produced. Typically with a sterile, stalk-like base, opening by irregular plitting of the wall. Lycoperdon and Morganella, also with stalk-like bases, open through a more regular pore. Includes both exotic species in farms and cities, as well as indigenous species in the bush.
Four species have been reported from New Zealand, only those listed below have descriptions or images available from NZFungi.