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Hymenoscyphus subsordidus (Dennis) Dennis 1964

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Hymenoscyphus subsordidus (Dennis) Dennis, Persoonia 3 74 (1964)
Hymenoscyphus subsordidus (Dennis) Dennis 1964

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Endemic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region

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Dennis
Dennis
(Dennis) Dennis
1964
74
ICN
species
Hymenoscyphus subsordidus

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subsordidus

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Cyathicula sp. 'white foot'

Based on ITS analyses, Cyathicula sp. 'white foot' and specimens identified as 'Cudoniella' clavus'C'. tenuispora, Ombrophila violacea and Dendrospora tenella (an asexual aquatic hyphomycete) belong in a clade in Helotiaceae that has a sister relationship to a clade containing the type species of Cyathicula, C. coronata, and the type species of Glarea, G. lozoyensis.

For now I am using Cyathicula as a genus name for this clade just as a matter of convenience:
 - The type species of Cudoniella, C. queletii, is a synonym of C. acicularis, a member of Tricladiaceae, phylogentically distant from 'C'. acicularis.
 - Ombrophila violacea is the type species of Ombrophila. However, Index Fungorum regards O. violacea as a synonym of O. janthina, and an ITS sequence from a specimen identified as O. janthina by Baral (GenBank KC411996 ex HB7044) places it in Gelatinodiscaceae, phylogenetically distant to the putative O. violacea specimens related to 'Cudoniella' clavus.
 - The type species of Dendrospora, D. erecta, has no DNA sequence data available. Many morphologically-defined genera of aquatic hyphomycetes have subsequently shown to be polyphyletic meaning that the phylogentic position of Dendrospora in uncertain.
While phylogentic considerations are important for deciding generic limits, for a generic concept to be useful to humans, it must also consider morphological and ecological features. These need to be studied in detail before deciding whether the 'Cudoniella' clavus clade should represent a single genus, and what that genus should be named.

Cyathicula sp. 'white foot' has a sister relationship with a specimen from southern Chile (GenBank MT366735, ex FLAS-F-66005), the two species with a 96.5% ITS match.

Hymenoscyphus subsordidus (Dennis) Dennis 1964

'Hymenoscyphus' subsordidus (previously referred to the informal name Cyathicula sp. 'white foot')

Based on ITS analyses, 'Hymenoscyphus' subsordidus and specimens identified as 'Cudoniella' clavus'C'. tenuispora, Ombrophila violacea and Dendrospora tenella (an asexual aquatic hyphomycete) belong in a clade in Helotiaceae that has a sister relationship to a clade containing the type species of Cyathicula, C. coronata, and the type species of Glarea, G. lozoyensis. These taxa are phylogenetically distant from Hymenoscyphus fructigenus, the type species of Hymenoscyphus.

This clade probably represents a genus (or perhaps several genera), but no name seems to be availabale for it:
 - The type species of Cudoniella, C. queletii, is a synonym of C. acicularis, a member of Tricladiaceae, phylogentically distant from 'C'. acicularis.
 - Ombrophila violacea is the type species of Ombrophila. However, Index Fungorum regards O. violacea as a synonym of O. janthina, and an ITS sequence from a specimen identified as O. janthina by Baral (GenBank KC411996 ex HB7044) places it in Gelatinodiscaceae, phylogenetically distant to the putative O. violacea specimens related to 'Cudoniella' clavus.
 - The type species of Dendrospora, D. erecta, has no DNA sequence data available. Many morphologically-defined genera of aquatic hyphomycetes have subsequently shown to be polyphyletic meaning that the phylogentic position of Dendrospora in uncertain.

While phylogentic considerations are important for deciding generic limits, for a generic concept to be useful to humans, it must also consider morphological and ecological features. These need to be studied in detail before deciding whether the 'Cudoniella' clavus clade should represent a single genus, and what that genus should be named.

'Hymenoscyphus' subsordidus has a sister relationship with a specimen from southern Chile (GenBank MT366735, ex FLAS-F-66005), the two species with a 96.5% ITS match.

Scattered. Cups 1-3 mm. broad, stipitate, concave, becoming plane, dirty brown, margin slightly paler, entire; stem stout, pallid, white and tomentose at the base; asci cylindrical, 8-spored. Sporidia elliptic, .007-.009x .003-.004 mm., paraphyses not seen.
Allied to H. fibuliforme, Fr., but differs in the size and shape of the soridia.
Under rotten wood. New Zealand (Colenso, 313).
Apothecia gregarious, superficial, disc concave, 2 mm. diameter, about Snuff Brown (Ridgway); receptacle smooth, saucer-shaped, concolorous or darker, with a slender cylindrical stalk, arising from a weft of white mycelium. Excipulum composed of parallel thin-walled hyphae, about 3 µ wide, at a low angle to the surface. Asci cylindric-clavate, 85-90 x 6 µ, 8-spored, pore not blued by Melzer's reagent; ascospores uniseriate, elliptical or somewhat pointed below, 7-8 x 4 µ; paraphyses cylindrical, obtuse, 2 µ wide.
On decorticated wood, Colenso B313 (type).

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Hymenoscyphus subsordidus (Dennis) Dennis 1964
[Not available]

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taxonomic status
non Hymenoscyphus sordidus (Fuckel) W. Phillips 1887
taxonomic status
Phylogenetically distant from the type of Hymenoscyphus, H. fructigenus

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10c17771-257e-428d-820f-b77f497f32c1
scientific name
Names_Fungi
2 September 2021
2 September 2021
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