Pyrus communis L.
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Details
Nomenclature
L.
L.
1753
479
ICN
Pyrus communis L.
species
Pyrus communis
Classification
Subordinates
Vernacular names
Associations
Descriptions
Pyrus communis L.
Medium-sized to tall tree with rough shallowly fissured, dark grey bark, c. 6-12 m high (to c. 15 m in cultivation); branches erect when young but later spreading. Young shoots shining brown or reddish brown, becoming glabrous, sometimes with branch spines on older shoots. Lvs very variable and mostly crowded on short shoots; petiole 15-65-(80) mm long; glabrate to pilose; blade broadly ovate, elliptic, broad-elliptic, or suborbicular, (25)-35-80-(100) × (20)-30-60-(80) mm, apiculate to acuminate, rounded at base, bright green, glossy and glabrous above when mature, paler below and sometimes pilose when young, crenulate-serrate; stipules attenuate. Infl. of usually 5-10 fls; pedicels 18-30 mm long, glabrate or softly pilose. Sepals triangular, brown- or grey-tomentose, recurved. Petals broadly obovate or obovate-oblong, 14-22 × 10-18 mm, concave, white; apex rounded. Anthers ± purple. Fr. usually pyriform or broadly obovoid, less commonly subglobose or globose, usually 40-80 mm long (longer in some cultivated plants), sweet, with a gritty texture when ripe; skin green to yellow, sometimes brown.
Taxonomic concepts
Historic biostatus
Exotic
Cultivated
New Zealand
Political Region
Pyrus communis 'Winter Cole' recorded.
Collections
Metadata
075c6300-4465-4cec-b665-2bf126c33821
scientific name
Names_Plants
1 January 2000
21 November 2013