Moore, L.B. 1964: The New Zealand Species of Bulbinella (Liliaceae). New Zealand Journal of Botany 2: 286–304.
Details
Moore, L.B. 1964: The New Zealand Species of Bulbinella (Liliaceae). New Zealand Journal of Botany 2: 286–304.
Article
Descriptions
Varietatis gibbsii similis sed pedicelli longiores bracteolas superantes, cap sula basim versus angustior, plantae plerumque majores.
Roots swollen proximally in fusiform shape. Leaves erecto-patent but often flaccid, narrow (occasionally to 10 mm wide but usually much less), tapering gradually to subacute tip; sheath-fibres sometimes persisting but forming setose bristles; peduncle slender, often flexuose, shorter than leaves at flower, elongating in fruit, always longer than inflorescence, usually much longer; raceme short and broad, elongating in fruit but even then length usually only c.2 × diameter; bracteoles short with wide sheathing base, hiding young buds but in fruit much shorter than pedicel; flowers (rarely more than 30), very laxly arranged; pedicels long, spreading, often bent slightly at the tip so that flowers face upwards; perianth yellow, becoming shrivelled and discoloured and pendent from base of ripe capsule; flowers bisexual; filaments more than half tepal length, the outer three slightly shorter than the inner three; ovary yellow-green, becoming greener as flower matures, deeply and subevenly 6-furrowed, supported by definite gynophore of similar colour; style narrow, about as long as ovary diameter; capsule globose on distinct gynophore; seeds brown, smooth, without wing, the outer edges rounded.
Folia angusta, erecto-patentia, saepe flaccida, vaginis vetusfis non setosis; pedunculus quam inflorescentia semper longior, plerumque multo longior; racemus laxus, pauciflorus; pedicelli longi, bracteolas ovatas superantes; perianthium flavum, marcescens, diu persistens; ovarium 6-sulcatum, quam stylis vix longius; capsula subglobosa basi in stipitem attenuata; semina haud alaia.
Roots swollen proximally in fusiform shape. Leaves spreading widely, often horizontally disposed, rounded abaxially, slightly channelled adaxially, narrow, tip subacute; sheath not developing setose bristles; peduncle very short, scarcely emerging from leaf-sheaths, rarely exceeding raceme length; raceme scarely longer than wide, elongating little in fruit; bracteoles about equal to pedicel with broad, pale, membranous sheathing base and short green acute tip, covering young buds but in fruit almost hidden; flowers densely crowded, pedicels short, spreading, hardly visible; perianth yellow but the nerve in each segment green externally, becoming shrivelled, discoloured and tangled at base of ripe capsule; flowers bisexual; filaments more than half tepal length, slightly flattened; ovary green, deeply 6-furrowed, sup ported by a definite gynophore of paler colour; style conical, 3-grooved, much shorter than ovary; capsule globose on distinct gynophore; seeds brown, smooth, without wing, the outer edges rounded. Typical dimensions of plants seen: total height—2-9 cm; diameter of plant—9-40 cm; longest leaf—5-25 cm long; widest leaf—3-7 mm wide, raceme at flower—1-2.5 × c. 1.5 cm; raceme at fruit—c. 2.5 × 2 cm; pedicel—4-10 mm long; perianth diameter—7-1 lmm; ovary—c. 2 × 1.5 mm; capsule (length including gynophore)—5.5-7 × 3.5-6.5mm; seed— c. 3.5 mm long.
Folia angusta, patentia vel saepe decumbentia nee tamen flaccida, vaginis vetustis non setosis; pedunculus brevissimus, quam brevis inflorescentia brevior; racemus densiflorus; pedicelli breves, bracteolas latas membranaceas aequantes; perianthium flavum, marcescens, diu persistens; ovarium 6-sulcatum, quam stylus perspicue longius; capsula subglobosa basi in stipitem attenuata; semina haud alata.
Identification keys
KEY TO SPECIES
3
Capsule obovate; seeds elongate, narrowly winged, almost black; broadest leaves 1-2-(4) cm wide
Capsule globose; seeds little longer than wide, not at all winged, brown; leaves rarely more than 1 cm wide
Peduncle mostly hidden in leaf sheaths, the visible portion shorter than raceme; flowers closely crowded
5
Broadest leaves often 5 cm wide; raceme ± cylindric with stout axis mostly hidden by densely crowded flowers and fruits; stigma capitate; usually distinctly dioecious; Subantarctic islands
Broadest leaves usually less than 3 cm wide; raceme ± conical with relatively slender axis mostly visible between flowers and fruits; stigma barely wider than style; less distinctly dioecious; main islands of New Zealand
6
Bracteoles in lower part of raceme at least equal to pedicels; ovary and capsule ovoid to globose, sessile and broadbased
Bracteoles in lower part of raceme shorter than pedicels; ovary and capsule barrel-shaped, almost sessile but more or less narrowed towards base
Reproduced with permission from New Zealand Journal of Botany and The Royal Society of New Zealand Te Apārangi.
Cited scientific names
Metadata
98e3870d-d997-4349-9311-2f7b12508fd3
reference
Names_Plants
19 July 2005