Chaverri, P.; Salgado, C.; Hirooka, Y.; Rossman, A. Y.; Samuels, G. J. 2011: Delimitation of Neonectria and Cylindrocarpon (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales, Ascomycota) and related genera with Cylindrocarpon-like anamorphs. Studies in Mycology 68(1): 57-78.
Details
Details
Chaverri, P.; Salgado, C.; Hirooka, Y.; Rossman, A. Y.; Samuels, G. J. 2011: Delimitation of Neonectria and Cylindrocarpon (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales, Ascomycota) and related genera with Cylindrocarpon-like anamorphs. Studies in Mycology 68(1): 57-78.
10.3114/sim.2011.68.03
Article
Taxonomic concepts
Atractium candidulum Sacc.
Cylindrocarpon candidulum (Sacc.) Wollenw.
Cylindrocarpon coprosmae C. Booth
Cylindrocarpon coronatum Brayford & Samuels
Cylindrocarpon destructans (Zinssm.) Scholten
Cylindrocarpon destructans var. coprosmae (C. Booth) Brayford & Samuels
Cylindrocarpon liriodendri J.D. MacDon. & E.E. Butler
Cylindrocarpon lucidum C. Booth
Cylindrocarpon macrodidymum Schroers, Halleen & Crous
Cylindrocarpon olidum (Wollenw.) Wollenw.
Cylindrocarpon radicicola (McAlpine) Wollenw.
Cylindrocarpon radicicola Wollenw.
Ilyonectria coprosmae (Dingley) P. Chaverri & C. Salgado
Ilyonectria liriodendri (Halleen, Rego & Crous) P. Chaverri & C. Salgado
Ilyonectria macrodidyma (Halleen, Schroers & Crous) P. Chaverri & C. Salgado
Ilyonectria P. Chaverri & C. Salgado
Ilyonectria radicicola (Gerlach & L. Nilsson) P. Chaverri & C. Salgado
Nectria cinereopapillata Henn. & E. Nyman
Nectria coprosmae Dingley
Nectria coronata Penz. & Sacc.
Nectria discophora (Mont.) Mont. 1854
Nectria jungneri Henn.
Nectria pinea Dingley 1951
Nectria radicicola Gerlach & L. Nilsson
Nectria radicicola Gerlach & L. Nilsson var. radicicola
Nectria radicicola var. coprosmae (Dingley) Samuels & Brayford
Nectria veuillotiana Roum. & Sacc.
Nectria westlandica Dingley
Neonectria coronata (Penz. & Sacc.) Mantiri & Samuels
Neonectria discophora (Mont.) Mantiri & Samuels 2001
Neonectria liriodendri Halleen, Rego & Crous, S
Neonectria lucida (Höhn.) Samuels & Brayford
Neonectria macrodidyma Halleen, Schroers & Crous
Neonectria radicicola (Gerlach & L. Nilsson) Mantiri & Samuels
Neonectria radicicola (Gerlach & L. Nilsson) Mantiri & Samuels var. radicicola
Neonectria trachosa Samuels & Brayford 2004
Neonectria veuillotiana (Roum. & Sacc.) Mantiri & Samuels
Neonectria westlandica (Dingley) Samuels & Brayford
Ramularia destructans Zinssm.
Ramularia olida Wollenw.
Sphaeria discophora Mont. 1835
Talaromyces rotundus (Raper & Fennell) C.R. Benj.
Thelonectria coronata (Penz. & Sacc.) P. Chaverri & C. Salgado
Thelonectria discophora (Mont.) P. Chaverri & C. Salgado
Thelonectria jungneri (Henn.) P. Chaverri & C. Salgado
Thelonectria lucida (Höhn.) P. Chaverri & C. Salgado
Thelonectria olida (Wollenw.) P. Chaverri & C. Salgado
Thelonectria P. Chaverri & C. Salgado,
Thelonectria veuillotiana (Sacc. & Roum.) P. Chaverri & C. Salgado
Thelonectria westlandica (Dingley) P. Chaverri & C. Salgado
Descriptions
MycoBank MB518558 Etymology: “ilyo” = Greek for “mud” or “dirt”. The name is given because most species are found as soil inhabitants. Teleomorph: Perithecia superficial, loosely attached to substrate, red, KOH+, globose to subglobose, 175–350 μm diam, with a broadly conical papilla, scaly or slightly warted; perithecial wall of two regions, 35–50 μm thick: outer region 25–30 μm thick, of thin walled, ca. 1 μm, globose, large cells; inner region of compressed, flattened cells. Ascospores ellipsoidal, 1-septate, smooth, hyaline. Anamorph: Cylindrocarpon-like; microconidia and chlamydospores abundant; macro- and microconidia apparently originating from same conidiophores. Conidiophores 40–160 um long, generally simple, unbranched or sparsely branched, irregularly or verticillately branched, rarely densely branched. Phialides cylindrical, 15–40 (–50) × 1.5–3 μm. Macroconidia straight, hyaline, 1–3-septate, rarely > 3-septate, 25–50(–55) × 5–7.5 μm, generally with a prominent basal or lateral abscission scar or hilum. Microconidia ellipsoidal to ovoid, hyaline, 0–1-septate, with a lateral or basal hilum, 3–15 × 2.5–5(–6) μm. Chlamydospores abundant, generally intercalary, globose, single or in chains, becoming brownish.
Habitat: On roots, soil, woody and herbaceous plants, often pathogenic.
Type: Ilyonectria radicicola (Gerlach & L. Nilsson) Chaverri & C. Salgado.
Notes: One potential existing generic name for this group is Coleomyces Moreau & M. Moreau that Booth (1966) listed as a synonym of Cylindrocarpon. The illustration in the original description of Coleomyces, based on C. rufus (Moreau & Moreau 1937), suggests that it belongs in the N. radicicola-group. However, in the original description the authors refer to this name as “ad interim.” Ad interim means it is a provisional name and, according to the ICBN (Art. 34.1, Ex. 6), it is not validly published. The authors o fthe present study were not able to find a later publication alidating this name. Therefore, Coleomyces cannot be used for species in the N. radicicola-group.
Cited scientific names
- Atractium candidulum Sacc. 1883
- Cylindrocarpon candidulum (Sacc.) Wollenw. 1928
- Cylindrocarpon coprosmae C. Booth 1966
- Cylindrocarpon coronatum Brayford & Samuels 1993
- Cylindrocarpon destructans (Zinssm.) Scholten 1964
- Cylindrocarpon destructans var. coprosmae (C. Booth) Brayford & Samuels 1990
- Cylindrocarpon liriodendri J.D. MacDon. & E.E. Butler 1981
- Cylindrocarpon lucidum C. Booth 1966
- Cylindrocarpon macrodidymum Schroers, Halleen & Crous 2004
- Cylindrocarpon olidum (Wollenw.) Wollenw. 1916
- Cylindrocarpon radicicola (McAlpine) Wollenw. 1926
- Cylindrocarpon radicicola Wollenw. 1928
- Ilyonectria coprosmae (Dingley) P. Chaverri & C. Salgado 2011
- Ilyonectria liriodendri (Halleen, Rego & Crous) P. Chaverri & C. Salgado 2011
- Ilyonectria macrodidyma (Halleen, Schroers & Crous) P. Chaverri & C. Salgado 2011
- Ilyonectria P. Chaverri & C. Salgado 2011
- Ilyonectria radicicola (Gerlach & L. Nilsson) P. Chaverri & C. Salgado 2011
- Nectria cinereopapillata Henn. & E. Nyman 1899 [1900]
- Nectria coprosmae Dingley 1951
- Nectria coronata Penz. & Sacc. 1897
- Nectria discophora (Mont.) Mont. 1854
- Nectria jungneri Henn. 1895
- Nectria pinea Dingley 1951
- Nectria radicicola Gerlach & L. Nilsson 1963
- Nectria radicicola Gerlach & L. Nilsson 1963 var. radicicola
- Nectria radicicola var. coprosmae (Dingley) Samuels & Brayford 1990
- Nectria veuillotiana Sacc. & Roum. 1880
- Nectria westlandica Dingley 1951
- Nectriaceae Tul. & C. Tul. 1865
- Neonectria coronata (Penz. & Sacc.) Mantiri & Samuels 2001
- Neonectria discophora (Mont.) Mantiri & Samuels 2001
- Neonectria liriodendri Halleen, Rego & Crous 2006
- Neonectria lucida (Höhn.) Samuels & Brayford 2004
- Neonectria macrodidyma Halleen, Schroers & Crous 2004
- Neonectria radicicola (Gerlach & L. Nilsson) Mantiri & Samuels 2001
- Neonectria radicicola (Gerlach & L. Nilsson) Mantiri & Samuels 2001 var. radicicola
- Neonectria trachosa Samuels & Brayford 2004
- Neonectria veuillotiana (Sacc. & Roum.) Mantiri & Samuels 2001
- Neonectria westlandica (Dingley) Samuels & Brayford 2004
- Ramularia destructans Zinssm. 1918
- Ramularia olida Wollenw. 1913
- Rugonectria castaneicola (W. Yamam. & Oyasu) Hirooka & P. Chaverri 2011
- Rugonectria P. Chaverri & Samuels 2011
- Sphaeria discophora Mont. 1835
- Talaromyces rotundus (Raper & Fennell) C.R. Benj. 1955
- Thelonectria coronata (Penz. & Sacc.) P. Chaverri & C. Salgado 2011
- Thelonectria discophora (Mont.) P. Chaverri & C. Salgado 2011
- Thelonectria jungneri (Henn.) P. Chaverri & C. Salgado 2011
- Thelonectria lucida (Höhn.) P. Chaverri & C. Salgado 2011
- Thelonectria olida (Wollenw.) P. Chaverri & C. Salgado 2011
- Thelonectria P. Chaverri & C. Salgado 2011
- Thelonectria trachosa (Samuels & Brayford) Samuels, P. Chaverri & C. Salgado 2011
- Thelonectria veuillotiana (Sacc. & Roum.) P. Chaverri & C. Salgado 2011
- Thelonectria westlandica (Dingley) P. Chaverri & C. Salgado 2011
Metadata
58cc8b9b-41bd-43e4-8013-1412bfef744d
reference
Names_Fungi
13 July 2011
24 February 2014
