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Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae Takikawa et al., Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 55 (1989)
Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae Takikawa et al. 1989
Bull, C.T.; De Boer, S.H.; Denny, T.P.; Firrao, G.; Fischer-Le Saux M.; Saddler G.S.; Scortichini, M.; Stead, D.E. and Takikawa, Y. 2010: Comprehensive list of names of plant pathogenic bacteria, 1980-2007. Journal of Plant Pathology 92(3): 551-592.

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Exotic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region
Chapman, J.R.; Taylor, R.K. et al. (2012)
First reported in Bay of Plenty, November 2010. Virulent intrapathovar group Psa1 (Psa-V) and low virulence intrapathovar group Psa4 (Psa-LV) present. Intrapathovar groups Psa1 and Psa2 not present.

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Takikawa et al.
Takikawa et al.
Takikawa, Y.; Serizawa, S.; Ichikawa, T.; Tsuyumu, S.; Goto M. 1989: Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae pv. nov.: the causal bacterium of canker of kiwifruit in Japan. Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan 55: 437-444.
1989
ICNP
Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae Takikawa et al. 1989
pv.
Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae
actinidiae. M.L. f. n. Actinidia generic name of kiwifruit; M.L. gen. n. actinidiae of kiwifruit

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Associations View full associations record
has host
Actinidia chinensis Planch.
Chapman, J.R.; Taylor, R.K. et al. (2012)
isolated from
Actinidia chinensis Planch.
ICMP (1 records from Chile.) Link to an external page
isolated from
Actinidia deliciosa (A.Chev.) C.F.Liang & A.R.Ferguson
ICMP (4 records from Chile.) Link to an external page
isolated from
Actinidia
ICMP (16 records from China.) Link to an external page
isolated from
Actinidia chinensis Planch.
ICMP (6 records from Italy.) Link to an external page
isolated from
Actinidia chinensis Planch. var. chinensis
ICMP (2 records from Italy.) Link to an external page
isolated from
Actinidia deliciosa (A.Chev.) C.F.Liang & A.R.Ferguson
ICMP (6 records from Italy.) Link to an external page
isolated from
Actinidia arguta
ICMP (2 records from Japan.) Link to an external page
isolated from
Actinidia chinensis Planch.
ICMP (1 records from Japan.) Link to an external page
isolated from
Actinidia deliciosa (A.Chev.) C.F.Liang & A.R.Ferguson
ICMP (8 records from Japan.) Link to an external page
isolated from
Actinidia chinensis Planch.
ICMP (5 records from Korea, Republic of.) Link to an external page
isolated from
Actinidia
ICMP (32 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
isolated from
Actinidia arguta
ICMP (21 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
isolated from
Actinidia arguta var. hypoleuca
ICMP (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
isolated from
Actinidia chinensis Planch.
ICMP (42 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
isolated from
Actinidia chinensis Planch. var. chinensis
ICMP (4 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
isolated from
Actinidia deliciosa (A.Chev.) C.F.Liang & A.R.Ferguson
ICMP (25 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
isolated from
Actinidia glaucophylla F.Chun
ICMP (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
isolated from
Actinidia melanandra
ICMP (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
isolated from
Actinidia polygama (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.
ICMP (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Actinidia deliciosa (A.Chev.) C.F.Liang & A.R.Ferguson
PDD (4 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page

Click to collapse Descriptions Info

Takikawa, Y.; Serizawa, S.; Ichikawa, T.; Tsuyumu, S.; Goto M. 1989: Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae pv. nov.: the causal bacterium of canker of kiwifruit in Japan. Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan 55: 437-444.

Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae Takikawa et al. 1989

Gram-negative rods, motile with 1-3 polar flagella and aerobic. Colonies on nutrient agar plates are round, convex, glistening, translucent and white. Growth factors are not required. Poly-B-hydroxybutyrate granules are not accumulated. Fluorescent pigment is not produced on King's B medium. Positive for following reactions: catalase, production of ammonia, levan and reducing substance from sucrose, hydrolysis of casein and Tween 80, and tobacco hypersensitive reaction. Negative for following reactions: oxidase, arginine dihydrolase, tyrosinase, urease, phenylalanine deaminase, lecithinase, reduction of nitrate, nitrate respiration, gelatin liquefaction, production of H2S, indole and 2-keto-gluconate, hydrolysis of esculin, arbutin, starch and cotton-seed-oil, and potato rot test. Maximum growth temperature is 30C. Utilizes glucose, L-arabinose, D-ribose, fructose, sucrose, raffinose, mannitol, glycerol, inositol, sorbitol, gluconate, glycerate, malonate, acetate, glutarate, saccharate, L-malate, succinate, D-quinate, L-asparagine, L-serine, L-arginine, L-leucine, L-tyrosine and betaine. Does not utilize D-arabinose, D-xylose, lactose, maltose, melibiose, L-rhamnose, cellobiose, trehalose, melezitose, dulcitol, adonitol, salicin, arbutin, a-methyl-D-glucoside triacetin DL-tartrate, DL-lactate, formate, n-butyrate, propionate, mesaconate, n-caprate, sebacate, levulinate, anthranilate, L-valine, L-isoleucine, B-alanine, L-histidine, trigonelline. Pathogenic on Actinidia chinensis, Prunus persica and Prunus mume.
Pathotype strain is Kw11 (ICMP 9617)

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Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae Takikawa et al. 1989
Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae Takikawa et al. 1989
Bull, C.T.; De Boer, S.H. et al. (2010)
Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae Takikawa et al. 1989
Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae Takikawa et al. 1989
Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae Takikawa et al.
Chapman, J.R.; Taylor, R.K. et al. (2012)
Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae Takikawa et al. 1989
Pseudomonas syringae van Hall 1902
Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae Takikawa et al. 1989
Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae Takikawa et al. 1989
MPI
Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae Takikawa et al. 1989
Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae Takikawa et al. 1989
Rees-George, J.; Vanneste, J.L., Cornish, D.A. et al. (2010)
Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae Takikawa et al. 1989
Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae Takikawa et al. 1989
Rheinländer, P. A.; Sutherland, P. W.; Elmer, P. A. G. (2021)
Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae Takikawa et al. 1989
Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae Takikawa et al. 1989
Takikawa, Y.; Serizawa, S. et al. (1989)
Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae Takikawa et al. 1989
Pseudomonas syringae van Hall 1902

Click to collapse Collections Info

Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae Takikawa et al. 1989
Chile
5 Link to an external page
Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae Takikawa et al. 1989
China
16 Link to an external page
Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae Takikawa et al. 1989
Italy
14 Link to an external page
Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae Takikawa et al. 1989
Japan
11 Link to an external page
Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae Takikawa et al. 1989
Korea, Republic of
5 Link to an external page
Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae Takikawa et al. 1989
New Zealand
Auckland
3 Link to an external page
Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae Takikawa et al. 1989
New Zealand
Bay of Plenty
131 Link to an external page
Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae Takikawa et al. 1989
New Zealand
Coromandel
1 Link to an external page
Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae Takikawa et al. 1989
New Zealand
Gisborne
1 Link to an external page
Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae Takikawa et al. 1989
New Zealand
Waikato
1 Link to an external page

Click to collapse Notes Info

taxonomic status
There are four described intrapathovar groups: Psa1, Psa2, Psa3, Psa4. The most serious pathogen is Psa3 = Psa-V
Chapman, J.R.; Taylor, R.K.; Weir, B.S.; Romberg, M.K.; Vanneste, J.L.; Luck,J.; Alexander, B.J.R. 2012: Phylogenetic Relationships Among Global Populations of Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae. Phytopathology 102(11): 1034-1044.
Etymology
actinidiae. M.L. f. n. Actinidia generic name of kiwifruit; M.L. gen. n. actinidiae of kiwifruit

Click to collapse Metadata Info

f18a0f26-4e13-444a-bda2-a8fe52adb18b
scientific name
Names_Fungi
15 October 2001
15 March 2013
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