


Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P.Beauv.

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Details
Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 54, 168, 170 (1812)
Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P.Beauv.
Nomenclature
P.Beauv.
L.
(L.) P.Beauv.
1812
54, 168, 170
ICN
species
Oplismenus hirtellus
Classification
Subordinates
Descriptions
Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P.Beauv.
Perennials with decumbent stems, forming a loose mat; branching intravaginal. Leaf-sheath light green to purplish, membranous, striate, often with scattered short hairs or long tubercle-based hairs, margins often darker purplish brown, densely short-ciliate or hairs scattered, short. Ligule 0.6-1.5 mm, truncate, erose, ciliate, or hairs few, short centrally and longer near margins. Leaf-blade with short, fine, evenly spaced hairs throughout or only on one surface, and often with scattered, long, tubercle-based hairs, rarely glabrous, gradually narrowed to acute tip; midrib obscure in upper ½, variously pubescent or glabrous. Culm nodes pubescent, internodes finely ridged, minutely scabrid on ridges below panicle. Panicle raceme-like; rachis bearing ± distant to approximate small clusters of spikelets and sometimes racemelets below and paired to solitary spikelets above; racemelets composed of a few contiguous spikelet-pairs usually < 3 mm apart; rachis and branches finely scabrid on angles, long tubercle-based hairs at spikelet axils or on pedicels. Spikelets light green to purple above, awned; awns short, straight, glabrous. Glumes 1.5-2.5 mm, membranous, often with scattered tubercle-based hairs, often ciliate above and at base; lower 3-5-nerved, always awned (awn (1.5)-3-9 mm), upper (3)-5-(7)-nerved, acute, or mucronate to awned. Lower floret Ø: lemma 2-3 mm, 5-7-(9)-nerved, = spikelet, shortly awned, shortly mucronate or acute; palea ½ length of lemma or 0. Upper floret ☿: lemma and palea chartaceous, ≈ spikelet; anthers c. 1-2 mm; gynoecium: ovary 0.5 mm, stigma-styles 2-3.5 mm; caryopsis c. 1.5 mm.
Taxonomic concepts
Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P.Beauv.
Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P.Beauv.
Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P.Beauv. var. hirtellus
Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P.Beauv.
Panicum hirtellum L.
Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P.Beauv.
Collections
Metadata
e9eb345a-c7f3-4914-996c-8e4fd854c14e
scientific name
Names_Plants
1 January 2000
28 February 2007