Clavaria falcata Pers. 1794
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Clavaria falcata Pers. (1794)
Clavaria falcata Pers. 1794
Biostatus
Nomenclature
Pers.
Pers.
1794
118
ICN
Clavaria falcata Pers. 1794
species
Clavaria falcata
Classification
Vernacular names
Synonyms
Descriptions
North Island: WKR, Te Matua Ngahere, 31.v.82, coll. RHP, no. 43602, 43604 (TENN); OSF, Kauri Reserve, Lvi.82, coll. RHP, no. 43603 (TENN); WR, 29.v.83, coll. RHP, no. 44128 (TENN).
Fruit bodies up to 50 x 3 mm, simple clubs, scattered to gregarious but not cespitose, arising from a small white mycelial patch, white to very pale ivory ("pale olive-buff", "cartridge-buff") all over. Stipe up to 2 mm thick, appearing silky-shining. Club equal, terete, appearing somewhat waxy. Odour and taste negligible.
Tramal hyphae of club 4-12 nm diam., hyaline, unclamped, thin-walled, strictly parallel, involving abundant crystalline material, occasionally secondarily septate. Subhymenium extensive, subpseudoparenchymatous. Hymenium thickening; basidia 40-45 x 7.5-9 µm, clavate, clamped or bifurcate basally; contents multiguttulate to granular at maturity; sterigmata 4, slender, curved-ascending.
Spores 6.1-7.6x5.4-6.5 µm (E = 1.13-1.40; Em = 1.20; Lm = 6.91 µm), subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth; contents uniguttulate; hilar appendix small, papillate.
Tramal hyphae of club 4-12 nm diam., hyaline, unclamped, thin-walled, strictly parallel, involving abundant crystalline material, occasionally secondarily septate. Subhymenium extensive, subpseudoparenchymatous. Hymenium thickening; basidia 40-45 x 7.5-9 µm, clavate, clamped or bifurcate basally; contents multiguttulate to granular at maturity; sterigmata 4, slender, curved-ascending.
Spores 6.1-7.6x5.4-6.5 µm (E = 1.13-1.40; Em = 1.20; Lm = 6.91 µm), subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth; contents uniguttulate; hilar appendix small, papillate.
There are no discernible differences between the specimens listed in "Specimens Examined" and the common concept of C. acuta, and because C. acuta has been reported from Australia (Petersen 1979) and Tierra del Fuego (Petersen 1985, unpublished data), I am willing to use this name here.
The only difference between this and C. redoleo-alii is the odour and taste of garlic of the latter. C. acuta differs from C. echino-brevispora in having smooth spores, and lacking yellow pigment in the fruit bodies.
The only difference between this and C. redoleo-alii is the odour and taste of garlic of the latter. C. acuta differs from C. echino-brevispora in having smooth spores, and lacking yellow pigment in the fruit bodies.
Taxonomic concepts
Clavaria acuta Sowerby (1800-03)
Clavaria acuta Sowerby (1800-03)
Global name resources
Collections
Identification keys
Notes
taxonomic status
Taxonomic status of C. falcata is questioned by some, and therefore as earliest epithet.
Metadata
d140ab54-3a7e-42e5-8f11-92738c326cfa
scientific name
Names_Fungi
12 December 2015
12 December 2015