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Pholiotina novae-zelandiae (Watling & G.M. Taylor) Hauskn. 2007

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Pholiotina novae-zelandiae (Watling & G.M. Taylor) Hauskn., Österr. Z. Pilzk. 16 48 (2007)
Pholiotina novae-zelandiae (Watling & G.M. Taylor) Hauskn. 2007

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Endemic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region

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(Watling & G.M. Taylor) Hauskn.
Watling & G.M. Taylor
Hauskn.
2007
48
ICN
species
Pholiotina novae-zelandiae

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novae-zelandiae

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In sheep-paddock, Maude St., South Oamaru, 12 iv 1964. legit Graham, Taylor 178.
Pileus 25 mm conical or campanulate, ochraceous yellow, darker and more tawny at disc, dry, dull. Stipe 50-55 mm, equal, but variable in thickness, flattened near apex, in one larger basidioma wider at gill-attachment, slightly twisted, Whining, pale above, darkening towards the base, fibrous, pubescent throughout, cottony towards base, easily separable from pileus, stuffed. Gills adnexed, brownish ochre, with white, serrate edge. Flesh pale yellowish, thin in pileus, concolorous in stipe. Basidiospores bright orange-brown in mass, 9.5-10.5 x 5-6 µm, ellipsoid-amygdaliform, pale to medium ochraceous in water, darker in aqueous alkali solutions; germ-pore present, central. Basidia 4-spored, clavate, 21-29 x 7-9.5 µm. Cheilocystidia irregularly lageniform, 29-54 x 7-10.5 µm, head 3.5-6 µm, sometimes with secondary swelling half-way down neck or with side-branch. Caulocystidia in radiating clumps, lageniform, with less markedly elongate neck than in cheilocystidia, 24-48 x 8-12 µm. Pileipellis a palisadoderm of spheropedunculate cells intermixed with a few shortly lageniform pilocystidia, 23.5-36 x 6-9.5 µm, neck 4.5-6 µm broad. Clamp-connections present.

Pileus <25 mm conicus vel campanulatus, ochraceo-flavidus, ad discum fulvus, siccus, impolitus. Stipes 50-55 mm, cylindricus sed diameter variabilis, tortilis, fibrosus, politus, ad apicem pallidus deorsum fuscans, farctus, facile ab pileo secedens. Lamellae brunneo-ochraceae, subliberae; acie alba serrataque. Caro pilei straminea tenuisque; stipitis concolora.

Basidiosporae ellipsoideo-amygdaliformes, 9.5-10.5 x 5.6 µm. Basidia 4-sporigera. Cystidia aciei lamellarum irregulariter lageniformia 29-54 x 7-10.5 µm, ad apicem 3.5-6 um. Cellulae cuticulae pilei pyriformes vel spheropedunculatae vel lageniformes 23.5-36 x 6-9.5 µm. Cystidia stipitis similia.Ad terram in pascuo ovino.

A very distinctive member of Conocybe sg. Piliferae related to the North American C. capillaripes (Peck) Singer, and the European C. aberrans (Kühner) Kühner, and closer to the latter. The former differs in its more slender stature and larger spores 12-15.5 x 7.5-10 (-10.5) µm (from type-material) and the latter particularly in its more ellipsoid amygdaliform basidiospores, more campanulate pileus and habitat preferences, viz. burnt patches. The basidiospores of C. aberrans are similar, viz. 8.5-10(-12) x 5-5.7(-6.5) µm.
Holotypus: Taylor 178, 12 iv 1964, South Oamaru, New Zealand.

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Pholiotina novae-zelandiae (Watling & G.M. Taylor) Hauskn. 2007
[Not available]

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35971612-2970-42ae-b136-6a72e800448b
scientific name
Names_Fungi
16 March 2014
29 April 2019
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