Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) Morrone
Show more
Details
Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) Morrone in Chemisquy et al., Ann. Bot. 106: 129 (2010)
Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) Morrone
Biostatus
Nomenclature
(Forssk.) Morrone
Forssk.
Morrone
2010
129
ICN
species
Cenchrus setaceus
Classification
Vernacular names
Descriptions
Thickly tufted perennials, to 100 cm, light green at base with narrow, inrolled leaves; branching intravaginal. Leaf-sheath rounded, or slightly keeled above, subcoriaceous, margins long-ciliate. Ligule 0.3-0.7 mm, a membranous densely ciliate rim. Collar hairs to 2.5 mm. Leaf-blade 15-30 cm × 0.5-1.5 mm, rather stiff, folded or ± involute, long-tapering, adaxially very scabrid; margins very scabrid, with a few scattered long hairs, tip filiform, acute. Culm 30-45 cm, erect, internodes with many, fine, finely scabrid ridges. Panicle 8.5-20 cm, narrow-cylindric, ± dense, spike-like, often tinged reddish purple; rachis hairs short, soft. Spikelets 5-6-(6.5) mm, lanceolate, acute, pale green to purple, solitary or in clusters of 2-3 on ciliate pedicels to 3 mm; involucre of numerous, plumose, fine, unequal bristles (15-25 mm), one longer, though not stouter bristle (to 35 mm). Lower glume a hyaline scale to 1 mm, or 0, upper 2-2.5 mm, 1-nerved, hyaline, minutely scabrid. Lower floret Ø or ♂: lemma 4.5-5 mm, 3-(5)-nerved, membranous, nerves minutely scaberulous near tip; palea ≈ lemma, hyaline, rounded, keeled near tip, minutely scaberulous, or palea 0; anthers 2-3 mm, or 0. Upper floret ☿: lemma 5.5-6 mm, 5-nerved, membranous, nerves scaberulous near mucronate tip; palea 4.5-5 mm, hyaline, keels scarcely scaberulous near tip; lodicules 0.3-0.4 mm; anthers 2-3 mm; styles connate, stigmas free; caryopsis c. 3 × 1.2 mm.
Taxonomic concepts
Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) Morrone
Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) Morrone
Pennisetum ruppellii Steud.
Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov.
Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov.
Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov.
Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) Morrone
Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov.
Phalaris setacea Forssk.
Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) Morrone
Collections
Metadata
341d29dc-2209-4498-8ecc-681956afff1a
scientific name
Names_Plants
6 September 2011
6 September 2011