Poa palustris L.
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Poa palustris L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2, 874 (1759)
Poa palustris L.
Nomenclature
L.
L.
1759
874
ICN
Poa palustris L.
species
Poa palustris
Classification
Descriptions
Poa palustris L.
Loosely tufted, bright green perennial, to 80 cm tall, with flaccid leaves overtopped by culms; new shoots extravaginal at base, intravaginal above; laminae persistent. Sheaths light green to light brown, membranous, glabrous and smooth, or scabrous above, distinctly nerved but not strongly keeled except near ligule; ligule 1.5-3 mm long, oblong, slightly rounded and slightly short-ciliate across top, sparsely short-ciliate abaxially; lamina 10-20 cm × 2-4 mm, flat, minutely scabrous throughout, tip acute. Culms 30-70 cm tall, erect, smooth and glabrous, or rarely papillose and minutely ciliate just below nodes. Panicle 10-25 cm long, very loose and open; rachis smooth and glabrous, branches delicate, finely scabrous, spreading and flexuous, bare below, branched above with few spikelets on each branchlet. Spikelets 3.5-5 mm long, 3-4-flowered, light green tinged purple and brown. Glumes equal or subequal, 3-nerved, acute to acuminate, scabrous above on keel; lower glume 2.3-2.8 mm long, lanceolate, upper 2.5-3.2 mm long, narrowly-ovate. Lemma 2.6-2.8 mm long, 5- nerved but inner lateral nerves often obscure, oblong, smooth and glabrous apart from fringe of short hairs to ½ length on midnerve and on outer lateral nerves, scabrous on midnerve above hairs, sometimes purplish, with shining yellow-brown band near obtuse top. Palea 2.3-2.6 mm long, glabrous between ciliate keels. Lodicules c. 0.4 mm long. Callus with long tuft of soft crinkled hairs. Rachilla c. 0.5 mm long, minutely scabrous, projection twice as long. Anthers 0.7-1 mm long. Caryopsis c. 1.3 × 0.5 mm.
Poa palustris L.
Loosely tufted, bright green perennial, to 80 cm, with flaccid leaves overtopped by culms; branching extravaginal at plant base, intravaginal above; leaf-blades persistent. Leaf-sheath light green to light brown, membranous, smooth, or scabrid above, distinctly ribbed, keeled near ligule. Ligule 1.5-3 mm, entire, oblong, slightly rounded and slightly short-ciliate, abaxially with sparse minute hairs. Leaf-blade 10-20 cm × 2-4 mm, flat, minutely scabrid throughout; tip acute. Culm 30-70 cm, erect, internodes glabrous, or rarely papillose and minutely pubescent just below nodes. Panicle 10-25 cm, very loose and open; rachis glabrous, branches delicate, finely scabrid, spreading and flexuous, naked below, branched above with few spikelets on each branchlet. Spikelets 3.5-5 mm, 3-4-flowered, light green tinged purple and brown. Glumes equal or subequal, 3-nerved, acute to acuminate, midnerve scabrid above; lower 2.3-2.8 mm, lanceolate, upper 2.5-3.2 mm, narrowly-ovate. Lemma 2.6-2.8 mm, 5-nerved but inner lateral nerves often obscure, oblong, obtuse, glabrous apart from fringe of short hairs to ½ length of midnerve and outer lateral nerves, scabrid on midnerve above hairs, sometimes purplish, with shining yellow-brown band above. Palea 2.3-2.6 mm, keels ciliate, interkeel glabrous. Callus with long tuft of soft crinkled hairs. Rachilla c. 0.5 mm, minutely scabrid; prolongation twice as long. Lodicules c. 0.4 mm. Anthers 0.7-1 mm. Caryopsis c. 1.3 × 0.5 mm.
Taxonomic concepts
Collections
Metadata
2a58fffb-883d-4f4d-bf73-523f6f6df50d
scientific name
Names_Plants
1 January 2000
24 April 2006