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Tumidapexus ravus D.A. Crawford 1954

Scientific name record
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This is indigenous
Threat status: Data deficient
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Tumidapexus ravus D.A. Crawford, Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 82 626 (1954)
Tumidapexus ravus D.A. Crawford 1954

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Endemic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region

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D.A. Crawford
D.A. Crawford
1954
626
dubious name
ICN
Tumidapexus ravus D.A. Crawford 1954
NZ holotype
species
Tumidapexus ravus
Growing at the side of the track to Butterfly Creek, Eastbourne, Wellington, New Zealand (D. A. Crawford and J. H. Warcup No. 68, June, 1946).

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Tumidapexus ravus D.A. Crawford 1954

 

Fruit body -3-5 cm high, solitary, greyish-white: branched 3 to 4 times, at first trichotomously finally dichotomously; branches smooth, grey-brown, cylindrical; stalk distinct, tinged with brown; apices swollen and irregularly thickened, whitish-grey. Growing at the side of the track to Butterfly Creek, Eastbourne, Wellington, New Zealand (D. A. Crawford, and J. H. Warcup No. 68, June, 1946). Spores 3-5 x 2.5-4 µm, white, smooth walled, drop shaped, aguttate to once guttulate, apiculus terminal. Basidia 3.4-5 µm wide by –21 µm long, clavate, slender, clamped at base; sterigmata (2-) 4, 4-5 µm long with a slight outward curvature. Hymenium amphigenous, absent from stalk and lower parts of branches, -25 µm wide. Colour in cytoplasm of hymenium layer. The swollen apices in transverse section show a pseudoparenchymatous central medulla of longitudinal hyphae, surrounded by an inflated aerenchymatous region, traversed by strands of loosely interwoven hyphae, passing from the central medulla to an outer compact region underlying the irregularly convoluted hymenium, and filling the knob-like projections (see text-fig. IV). Apparently growth in the apical region becomes localized at a number of areas, giving rise at first to fairly regular rounded projections, but later with further outward growth these extend and become more irregular.A transverse section of a branch below the swollen apex shows a central loose pseudoparenchymatous medulla surrounded by a uniform subhymenium and hymenium. Hyphae monomitic, 2-6 µm wide; not inflated, length variable, clamped; walls slightly thickened. Medullary hyphae elongated, a few interwoven; clamps often elongated, swollen or extended into a branch. In subhymenium hyphae narrower, shorter and interwoven, clamps normal. The swollen apices with their irregular growth separate this species from other members of the Clavariaceae. However, hyphal and basidial structure is in line with the characteristics of the family as is the amphigenous hymenium, extending from the upper branches to the apices.

Bare ground.
Receptacula ad 3.5 cm. alta, solitaria, ravoalba, ter vel quater divisa, primum trichotoma denique dichotoma, ramis levibus ravo-brunneolis : trunco distincto paulo brunneolo : apices inflati et impariter.incrassati : sporae albae 3-5 x 2.5-4 µm basidia tetrasporifera, attenuate et clavata : hyphae fibulatae 2-6 µm latae : ad terram nudam, Wellington, Novae Zealandeae.

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Tumidapexus ravus D.A. Crawford 1954
Tumidapexus ravus D.A. Crawford (1954)
Tumidapexus ravus D.A. Crawford 1954
Tumidapexus ravus D.A. Crawford (1954)
Tumidapexus ravus D.A. Crawford 1954
Tumidapexus ravus D.A. Crawford (1954)
Tumidapexus ravus D.A. Crawford 1954
Tumidapexus ravus D.A. Crawford (1954)

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taxonomic status
Probably based on different species and perhaps primarily a Ramariopis according to Petersen [JAC]
typification
Growing at the side of the track to Butterfly Creek, Eastbourne, Wellington, New Zealand (D. A. Crawford and J. H. Warcup No. 68, June, 1946).

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1cb1b9e7-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
1 January 2001
30 July 2019
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