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Stereum bicolor (Pers.) Fr. 1838

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Stereum bicolor (Pers.) Fr., Epicr. Syst. Mycol. 549 (1838)

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(Pers.) Fr.
Pers.
Fr.
1838
549
Fr.
ICN
species
Stereum bicolor

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bicolor

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Stereum bicolor (Pers.) Fr. 1838

UNKNOWN HOST. Victoria, Korumburra (Type collection of S. pannosum, in herb. Kew).
Hymenophore annual, membranous, fragile, pileate. Pilei flabelliform, conchate or occasionally effused-reflexed, 2-4 cm radius, 3-5 cm wide; pileus surface snuff brown or coffee-coloured, fibrillose with adpressed hairs, radially sulcate, concolorous or sometimes with bands of light and dark hairs; margin acute, inturned or plane, lobed; hymenial surface at first white, drying clay or wood colour; even, not creviced. Context brown, 0.6-1.2 mm thick, of loosely intertwined hyphae; cortex absent, abhymenial hairs arising directly from the context; generative hyphae 3-5 µm diameter, walls 0.5 µm thick, yellow-brown, clamp connections conspicuous. Gloeocystidia arising from the subhymenium, some projecting to 15 µm, fusiform, 62-95 x 5.5-9 µm, with oily contents. Hymenial layer to 40 µm deep, a loose palisade of basidia, paraphyses, and gloeocystidia. Basidia subclavate, 16-22 x 4-4.5 µm, bearing 4 spores; sterigmata erect, slender, to 4 µm long. Paraphyses subclavate, 12-18 x 3.5-4 µm. Spores elliptical or elliptic-obovate, 3.5-5 x 2.5-3 µm, walls smooth, hyaline, 0.1 µm thick.
DISTRIBUTION: Europe, Great Britain, North America, South Africa, Malaya, Australia.
HABITAT: Bark or decorticated wood of decayed branches.
Stereum bicolor is represented in this region by two collections (labelled type) of S. pannosum Cke: & Mass. ex "Victoria, Korumburra, Mrs Martin, Nos. 1067,1071" which match European specimens examined in Kew herbarium. The species may be identified by the coffee-coloured pileus surface and white or cream hymenial surface, loosely intertwined hyphae of the context with brown walls and conspicuous clamp connections, monomitic hyphal system, prominent gloeocystidia, and absence of a cortex. In the possession of a monomitic hyphal system and gloeocystidia it resembles S. aotearoa. Because of the arrangement of context hyphae the species is not a typical Stereum, and was accordingly made the type of Laxitextum by Lentz (1955, p. 18).
TYPE LOCALITY: Europe.

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Stereum bicolor (Pers.) Fr. 1838
Stereum bicolor (Pers.) Fr. (1838)
Stereum bicolor (Pers.) Fr. 1838
Stereum bicolor (Pers.) Fr. (1838)

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Stereum bicolor (Pers.) Fr. 1838
[Not available]

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1cb1a5dd-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
1 January 2001
25 October 2006
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