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Phellinus kamahi (G. Cunn.) P.K. Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988

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Phellinus kamahi (G. Cunn.) P.K. Buchanan & Ryvarden, Mycotaxon 31 15 (1988)
Phellinus kamahi (G. Cunn.) P.K. Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988

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Endemic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region

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(G. Cunn.) P.K. Buchanan & Ryvarden
G. Cunn.
P.K. Buchanan & Ryvarden
1988
15
ICN
NZ holotype
species
Phellinus kamahi

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Phellinus kamahi (G. Cunn.) P.K. Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988

This species belongs in Phellinus Quel., and is similar in colour and pore size to P. punctatiformis (Murr.) Ryv. However, the spores of P. kamahi are larger, 5-7(-8.5) x 2.5-3 µm, although Cunningham (1965) described them as being 4-6 x 1.5-2 µm. A conspicuous feature of P. kamahi is the coarse crystals encrusting generative hyphae at or near the pore mouths. Cystidioles, present in the hymenium, are hyaline, thin-walled, lageniform and often have elongated, tapering necks.
Holotype: PDD 5850; isotype PDD 5849 - New Zealand, Bay of Plenty, Mamaku Forest, 9 Nov. 1947, G.H. Cunningham, on Weinmannia racemosa Linn. f.
CUNONIACEAE. Weinmannia racemosa: Auckland, Waipu, 30 m; Little Barrier Island, 300 m; Omahuta State Forest; Waiorongomai Valley, Te Aroha, 120 m; Te Moehau, Coromandel Peninsula, 700 m; Kaimai Ranges, 700 m; Mamaku Forest, 600 m, type collection, P.D.D. herbarium, No. 5850. Wellington, National Park Station, 750 m; Erna, 800 m; Mt. Holdsworth, Tararua Ranges, 300 m. Taranaki, Mt. Egmont, 850 m. Westland, Waiho, 200 m; Weheka, 250 m; Pukekura; Lake Mapourika, 120 m. Otago, Horse Shoe Bay, Stewart Island. Weinmannia silvicola: Auckland, Waipoua Kauri Forest, 120 m; Ngaiotonga Ranges, 270 m; Puketi Forest, Bay of Islands; Little Barrier Island. FAGACEAE. Nothofagus cliffortioides: Nelson, Staircase Creek, Reefton, 700 m. Nothofagus fusca: Wellington, Tararua Ranges, 450 m. Nelson, Staircase Creek, Reefton, 700 m. Nothofagus menziesii: Otago, Woodlaw State Forest; Alton Valley, Tuatapere, 120 m. LAURACEAE. Beilschmiedia tarairi: Auckland, Little Barrier Island, 150 m. Beilschmiedia tawa: Auckland, Cascade Kauri Park, Waitakere Ranges, 250 m; Whitianga-Coromandel Road, 100 m; Mamaku Forest, 600 m; Mt. Te Aroha, 800 m; Waitomo, 100 m. MELIACEAE. Dysoxylum spectabile: Auckland, Little Barrier Island, 130 m; Moumoukai Valley, Hunua Ranges, 300 m. MONIMIACEAE. Hedycarya arborea: Auckland, Lake Rotoehu, 400 m. MYRTACEAE. Metrosideros lucida: Westland, Douglas Rock Track, Copland Valley, 750 m.
Hymenophore perennial, stratose, adherent, woody, effused forming irregularly elliptical areas 12-30 x 5-12 cm, sometimes extending to 1.25 m, 2-8 mm thick. Hymenial surface bay, becoming ferruginous or umber, even, scantily or not creviced; margin receding with each layer, thinning out, at first fulvous, drying ferruginous, fibrillose, then even. Pores in 1-3 layers, round, 6-7 per mm, 75-150 µm diameter, 1-6 mm deep in each layer; dissepiments 50-100 µm thick, equal. Context ferruginous, 0.2-1 mm thick, of closely intertwined hyphae; skeletal hyphae to 4 µm diameter, walls 1 µm. thick, chestnut, aseptate, sparsely branched near ends; generative hyphae to 2.5 µm diameter, walls 0.1 µm thick, branched, septate, hyaline or tinted. Hymenial layer to 15 µm deep, a dense palisade of setae, basidia and paraphyses. Setae narrowly ventricose, some subulate, 20-26 x 6-8 µm, rarely to 30 µm long, walls chestnut. Basidia oblong or clavate, 8-10 x 4-5 µm, bearing 4 spores; sterigmata erect, to 4 µm long. Paraphyses subclavate or oblong, 6-8 x 3.5-4.5 µm. Spores narrowly obovate, apiculate, 4-6 x 1.5-2 µm, walls smooth, hyaline, 0.1 µm thick.
New Zealand.
Bark of fallen trunks and branches, associated with a white rot.
Hymenophorum perenne, stratosum, ligneum, effusum, ad 1.25 m, 2-8 mm crassum. Hymenii superficies badia, deinde ferruginea, margine recedenti. Pori in 1-3 stratis, rotundi, 6-7 per mm, 75-150 µm diam., 1-6 mm alti; dissepimentis 50-100 µm crassis, aequis. Contextus ferrugineus, 0.2-1 mm crassus, hypharum solide intertextarum. Hyphae skeletales ad 4 µm diam., parietibus 1 µm crassis, castaneae, aseptatae, leviter ramosae apicibus. Hyphae generatoriae ad 2.5 µm diam., parietibus 0.1 µm crassis, ramosae, septatae, hyalinae vel coloratae. Setae angusto ventricosae, interdum subulatae, 20-26 x 6-8 µm, raro ad 30 µm longae, parietibus castaneis. Basidia oblonga vel clavata, 8-10 x 4-5 µm, 4 sporas in sterigmatis ad 4 µm longis gerentia. Sporae angusto obovatae, apiculatae, 4-6 x 1.5-2 µm, parietibus laevibus, hyalinis, 0.1 µm crassis. On dead bark of Weinmannia racemosa, Mamaku Forest, Auckland, N.Z.

Specific features are the narrow setae of moderate size, narrowly obovate apiculate spores, small pores and vaguely stratose fructifications ferruginous when fresh, becoming discoloured and sometimes black when old. Some specimens extend for more than one metre on sides of fallen logs. Commonly of one layer to 6 mm thick, extensive specimens may attain a thickness of 12 mm and consist of two or occasionally three layers, sometimes clearly defined with colour zones between, at others only vaguely defined, occasionally with a delicate layer of context hyphae. In old specimens pores may be stuffed and sometimes the upper part of dissepiments indurated and impregnated with a resinous material so that tissues are firm and woody and the colour changes to black. Setae are slightly smaller in collections from Dysoxylum spectabile, but spores and other features are the same as in the type. The name of the species is taken from the Maori name, kamahi, of one host, Weinmannia racemosa, on which the species is abundant throughout New Zealand. Formerly I described the species under the name of Fomes nigro-limitatus (Rom.) Egel. (Cunningham 1948g, p. 9). It differs in colour, fewer strata, skeletal hyphae, smaller setae, differently shaped spores and in being completely resupinate. `F.' nigro-limitatus is confined to conifers and produces a conspicuous white pocket rot in its hosts.

LOCALITY: Mamaku Forest, Auckland.

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Fomes nigrolimitatus sensu G. Cunn. (1948)
Phellinus kamahi (G. Cunn.) P.K. Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988
Phellinus kamahi (G. Cunn.) P.K. Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988
Phellinus kamahi (G. Cunn.) P.K. Buchanan & Ryvarden (1988)
Phellinus kamahi (G. Cunn.) P.K. Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988
Phellinus kamahi (G. Cunn.) P.K. Buchanan & Ryvarden (1988)
Phellinus kamahi (G. Cunn.) P.K. Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988
Phellinus kamahi (G. Cunn.) P.K. Buchanan & Ryvarden (1988)
Phellinus kamahi (G. Cunn.) P.K. Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988
Phellinus kamahi (G. Cunn.) P.K. Buchanan & Ryvarden (1988)

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Phellinus kamahi (G. Cunn.) P.K. Buchanan & Ryvarden 1988
[Not available]

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1cb198f6-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
1 January 2001
15 December 2003
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