Peniophora vesiculosa G. Cunn. 1955
Details
Peniophora vesiculosa G. Cunn., Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 83 259 (1955)
Nomenclature
G. Cunn.
G. Cunn.
1955
259
ICN
Peniophora vesiculosa G. Cunn. 1955
NZ holotype
species
Peniophora vesiculosa
Classification
Descriptions
Peniophora vesiculosa G. Cunn. 1955
Corynocarpus laevigata Forst. Auckland: Buffalo Beach, Whitianga, November, 1947, E.E. Chamberlain. Leptospermum ericoides A. Rich. Auckland: Kauri Glen, Northcote, August, 1951, J.M. Dingley. Leptospermum scoparium Forst. Auckland: Konini Road, Waitakeres, 1,000ft, July, 1947, J.M. Dingley. Nothofagus fusca (Hook. f.) Oerst. Westland: Ahaura, November, 1954, J.M. Dingley. Nothopanax arboreum (Forst. f.) Seem. Auckland: Mountain Road, Waitakeres, 600ft, July, 1950, J.M. Dingley. Pittosporum eugenioides A. Cunn. Auckland: Kaiwaka, May, 1949, J.M. Dingley; type collection, P.D.D. herbarium, No. 7351; Sprague's Hill, Henderson, 900ft. May, 1947, J.M. Dingley. Weinmannia racemosa L.f. Auckland: Kauaeranga Valley, Thames, August, 1954, J.M. Dingley.
Hymenophore annual or perennial, membranous, adnate, effused forming irregular linear areas to 10 x 6 cm, with a few scattered irregular islands; surface cream, becoming yellow-ochre, even, finally creviced irregularly and tending to lift along the edges of the fissures; margin thinning out, pelliculose-fibrillose, adnate, concolorous. Context white or cream, 160-400 µ thick, basal layer broad or narrow, of parallel hyphae, intermediate layer of ascending densely compacted hyphae and cystidia, when zoned of alternating layers of vertical and parallel hyphae; generative hyphae 3-4.5 µ diameter, walls 0.5 µ thick, hyaline, naked, branched, septate, with large clamp connexions. Hymenial layer to 45 µ deep, a close palisade of basidia, paraphyses, gloeocystidia and cystidia. Basidia subclavate, 18-25 x 4-5 µ, 4-spored; sterigmata slender, to 6 µ long. Paraphyses similar to but shorter than the basidia. Gloeocystidia somewhat scanty, confined to the hymenial layer, projecting to 30 µ, flexuous-cylindrical, 35-46 x 5-6 µ, walls 0.5 µ thick. Vesicles confined to the intermediate layer, numerous or scanty, pyriform, 6-12 µ diameter, walls 0-5 µ thick. Cystidia confined to the hymenium and subhymenium, not or scarcely projecting, conical, 40-60 x 12-20 µ, coarsely crystal coated. Spores pip-shaped, 5-6 x 2.5-3 µ, walls hyaline, smooth, 0.2 µ thick; commonly adhering in pairs or fours.
DISTRIBUTION. New Zealand.
HABITAT. Effused on bark of dead branches and stems.
Hymenophorurn annum, vel perenne, membranaceum, adnatum, effusum; superficie cremea deinde ochracea, aequa, inaequaliter rimosa. Hyphae contextus fibulatae, 3-4.5 µ diam., nudae. Basidia subclavata, 18-25 x 4-5 µ, 4 sporis. Gloeocystidia rara, flexuoso-cylindricalia, 35-46 x 5-6 µ. Vesiculis pyriformibus, 6-12 µ diam. Cystidia conica, 40-60 x 12-20 µ, crystallis crassis tecta. Sporae obovatae, attenuato-apiculatae, 5-6 x 2.5-3.5 µ, laeves, hyalinae.
Three species described herein possess vesicles in addition to gloeocystidia and cystidia. In P. vesiculosa and P. utriculosa vesicles are pyriform and arise from lateral branches of the intermediate hyphae; in P. verecunda they are capitate and carried upon short stems arising from the basal layer.
P. vesiculosa may be separated from the others by the coarsely crystal coated conical cystidia confined to the hymenial region, and pip-shaped spores. Fructifications are sometimes composed of several strata. Gloeocystidia are scanty and confined to the hymenial region, project and are often collapsed and difficult to detect. Spores frequently adhere in pairs or fours as in Corticium coprosmae.
P. vesiculosa may be separated from the others by the coarsely crystal coated conical cystidia confined to the hymenial region, and pip-shaped spores. Fructifications are sometimes composed of several strata. Gloeocystidia are scanty and confined to the hymenial region, project and are often collapsed and difficult to detect. Spores frequently adhere in pairs or fours as in Corticium coprosmae.
Auckland: Kaiwaka, May, 1949, J.M. Dingley; type collection, P.D.D. herbarium, No. 7351
Taxonomic concepts
Peniophora vesiculosa G. Cunn. 1955
Peniophora vesiculosa G. Cunn. (1955)
Global name resources
Collections
Notes
typification
Pittosporum eugenioides, [New Zealand], Auckland. Kaiwaka, May 1949, J.M. Dingley; type collection, PDD 7351
Metadata
1cb197f0-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
3 July 1998
15 December 2003