Peniophora cerebrosa G. Cunn. 1955
Details
Peniophora cerebrosa G. Cunn., Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 83 270 (1955)
Nomenclature
G. Cunn.
G. Cunn.
1955
270
ICN
Peniophora cerebrosa G. Cunn. 1955
NZ holotype
species
Peniophora cerebrosa
Classification
Descriptions
Peniophora cerebrosa G. Cunn. 1955
Beilschmiedia tarairi (A. Cunn.) Benth. & Hook. f. Auckland: Waiwera, October, 1950, J.M. Dingley. Dacrydium cupressinum Sol. Westland: Harihari, November, 1954, J.M. Dingley. Leptospermum ericoides A. Rich. Auckland: Swanson, 400ft, April, 1954, J.M. Dingley. Metrosideros robusta A. Cunn. Auckland: Glen Esk Valley, Piha, May, 1951, J.M. Dingley. Nothofagus fusca (Hook. f.) Oerst. Westland: Staircase Creek, 2,000 feet, November, 1952, S.D. Baker, type collection, P.D.D. herbarium, No. 11871. Ahaura, November, 1954, J.M. Dingley. Pittosporum tenuifolium Banks & Sol. Auckland: Whitianga Road, Coroanandel Peninsula, 600ft, October, 1954, J.M. Dingley. Weinmannia racemosa L.f. Taranaki: Mt. Egmont, 2,500ft, March, 1951, J. M. Dingley. Unknown hosts. Auckland: Mt. Pihanga, 2,000ft, October, 1949, J.M. Dingley; Otau, Hunua Range, April, 1950, J.M. Dingley; Whakarewarewa, 1,200 feet, June, 1950, J.M. Dingley. Wellington: Whakatikei Forest Reserve. June, 1923, J.C. Neill; Wanganui, March, 1946, J.M. Dingley.
Hymenophore annual or perennial, ceraceous, brittle, adnate but tending to lift when old, effused forming irregular areas 12-20 x 5-7 cm; surface cream, yellow-ochre, sometimes buff when old, even, occasionally slightly tuberculate, coarsely irregularly creviced; margin thinning out, white, adnate, fibrillose. Context white or cream, 100-250 µ thick, of one to three irregular zones, basal layer of parallel hyphae loosely arranged, scanty, intermediate layer of mainly upright hyphae densely compacted and containing 1-3 zones of cystidia irregularly arranged, embedding masses of crystals; generative hyphae 2.5-3 µ diameter, walls 0.2 µ thick, hyaline, crystal coated, branched, septate, with clamp connexions. Hymenial layer to 25 µ deep, a dense palisade of basidia, paraphyses and cystidia. Basidia subclavate, 16-20 x 4-5 µ, 4-spored; sterigmata slender, to 4 µ long. Paraphyses subclavate, similar to but smaller than the basidia. Cystidia present in all tissues, a few projecting to 20 µ, irregularly cylindrical with rounded ends, or slightly subclavate, 24-72 x 8-14 µ, crystal coated, crystals progressively coarser basally. Spores obovate or pip-shaped, apiculate, 4-5 x 3-3.5 µ, walls smooth, hyaline, 0.2 µ thick.
DISTRIBUTION. New Zealand.
HABITAT. Effused on bark or decorticated dead wood.
Hymenophorum annuum vel perenne, ceraceum, adnatum, effusum; superficie cremea, ochracea, interdum bubalina, aequa, late rimosa. Hyphae contextus fibulatae, 2.5-3 µ diam., crystallis tecta. Basidia subclavata, 16-20 x 4-5 µ, 4 sporis. Cystidia cylindricalia, 24-72 x 8-14 µ, crystallis crassis tecta. Sporae obovatac vel obovatae attenuato-apiculatae, 4-5 x 3-3.5 µ, laeves, hyalinae.
Context hyphae are coated with fine crystals, and between the hyphae lie masses of crystals which give to sections their chalky appearance. Cystidia vary appreciably in size, becoming progressively larger and more coarsely crystal coated towards the base. In some collections the context is zoned, or cystidia may be arranged in 1-3 irregular layers. Spores are mostly pip-shaped, and aid separation of the species from others in the section.
Westland: Staircase Creek, 2,000 feet, November, 1952, S.D. Baker, type collection, P.D.D. herbarium, No. 11871.
Taxonomic concepts
Peniophora cerebrosa G. Cunn. 1955
Peniophora cerebrosa G. Cunn. (1955)
Global name resources
Collections
Metadata
1cb197c0-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
2 July 1998
15 December 2003