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Paxillus aurantiacus McNabb 1969

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McNabb
McNabb
1969
357
illegitimate
ICN
Paxillus aurantiacus McNabb 1969
NZ holotype
species
Paxillus aurantiacus
Typus: [New Zealand], Canterbury Province, near Cass, 31.iii.1968, M. J. Noonan, PDD 26294.

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aurantiacus

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Paxillus aurantiacus McNabb 1969

Additional material. — NEW ZEALAND: South Island: Canterbury: Thompson River, Waimakariri River, under Nothofagus solandri var. cliffortioides, 26.III.1968, leg. BAKER (ZT 68/219).  -Craigieburn, near Base Camp, 1000 m, under Nothofagus solandri var. cliffortioides, 19.IV.1968, leg. BAKER (ZT 68/275). -Nelson: Lake Rotoiti, Westbay, under Nothofagus solandri var. cliffortioides, 3.V.1968, leg. HORAK (ZT 68/355).

Paxillus aurantiacus McNabb 1969

COLLECTIONS EXAMINED: Under (1) N. fusca. Nelson: Lake Daniels Track, 15.v.1969, R. F. R. McN.; (2) N. fusca and N. menziesii. Nelson: Maruia, 6.v.1968, R. F. R. McN.: (3) N. menziesii and N. solandri, Canterbury: Lewis Pass near Dan's Bridge, 7.v.1968, R. F. R. McN.; Boyle River, 25.iv.l969, R. F. R. McN.: (4) N. menziesii and N. solandri var. cliffortioides, Canterbury: near Cass, 31.iii.l968, M. J. Noonan

(ISOTYPE, PDD 26294).

PILEUS: convex when young, becoming centrally depressed, infundibuliform, or irregularly infundibuliform at maturity, 3-8.5 cm diam., dry, tomentose, felted, velutinate, or finely squamulose, often circumferentially creviced and exposing the white context or centrally squarrose at maturity, white with yellow tints when young, yellowish orange, yellowish brown, yellow, or golden yellow at maturity, squamules when present darker brown; cuticle a poorly organised trichodermium when young, at maturity composed of repent or obliquely ascending filamentous hyphae with simple septa and yellowish brown contents, terminal cells cylindrical or tapering apically, thin-walled or slightly thick-walled, often externally roughened, 7-12.5 µm. diam.; margins strongly to moderately involute when young, often undulate and irregularly lobed at maturity. LAMELLAE: moderately crowded, deeply decurrent, repeatedly dichotomously branched 4-(5) times, not anastomosing or meruloid near stipe, 2-4 mm deep, dull creamy yellow when young, golden yellow at maturity, paling near margins of pileus, unchanging where damaged, lamellulae absent. STIPE: 1.5-4 cm long, tapering basally, 0.5-1 cm diam, apically, 0.5-0.75 cm diam. basally, central or occasionally eccentric, solid or slightly hollowed at maturity, dry, finely velutinate-subtomentose near apex by presence of short, septate, filamentous hyphae 4-7.5 µm. diam. with yellowish brown contents, otherwise subglabrous, yellowish white when young, often with yellowish brown stains, more or less concolorous with pileus at maturity; flesh white to sordid brownish white, unchanging on exposure to air; basal mycelium white; veil absent. SPORES: spore print orange-brown (Amber Brown); spores golden melleous to bright rusty brown, broadly elliptic-subfusiform, suprahilar depression or applanation typically present, apiculate, germ pore absent, 11.5-14-(15.5) X 4.8-6 µm, moderately thick-walled, smooth. HYMENIUM: basidia hyaline, sub-clavate to clavate, 42-58 X 7.5-10 µm, 4-spored; cystidia absent but paraphysis like structures of irregular diam. present, occasionally clavate structures with mucronate apices present but not projecting beyond basidia. HYMENOPHORAL TRAMA: bilateral, mediostratum of moderately loosely interwoven, longitudinal hyphae, lateral stratum of closely interwoven hyphae; clamp connections absent. CONTEXT OF PILEUS: white, yellowish around larvae tunnels, unchanging on exposure to air. SMELL: not distinctive. TASTE: bitter. CHEMICAL CHARACTERS: KOH on pileus— reddish brown; on context—yellow; NH4OH on pileus—orange-brown or reddish brown with a reddish or pinkish orange flush; on context—no reaction or faintly yellow.
HABITAT: Gregarious or caespitose under Nothofagus.
Pileus infundibuliformis, 3-8.5 cm diam., siccus, coactus, tomentosus vel centraliter squarrosus ubi maturus, flavus, aureus vel subfulvus. Lamellae decurrentes, bipartito furcatae 4-(5) vicibus, ad 4mm altae, aureae. Stipes 1.5-4 cm longus, basaliter decrescens, 0.5-1 cm diam., siccus, subglaber, plus minusve concolor cum pileo. Sporae late elliptico-subfusiformes, 11.5-14-(15.5) X 4.8-6 µm, leves.

Paxillus aurantiacus belongs in sect. Defibulati and is closely related to P. squarrosus. It differs in the yellow pileus, structure of the cuticle, white unchanging context, presence of sterile structures in the hymenium, and the finely velutinate to subglabrous stipe. The unchanging context, repeatedly dichotomously branched lamellae, and differences in chemical characters distinguish it from the South American P. statuum.

Singer (1962) indicated that if the Australian species P. muelleri (Berk.) Sacc. lacked clamp connections, it also should be included in sect. Defibulati. Subsequent examination of authentic material by Pegler (1965) showed that clamp connections were absent in this species, and the section now contains four species endemic to the South Temperate Zone.

Typus: Canterbury Province, near Cass, 31.iii.l968, M. J. Noonan, PDD 26294.

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Paxillus aurantiacus McNabb 1969
Paxillus aurantiacus McNabb 1969
Paxillus aurantiacus McNabb 1969
Paxillus aurantiacus McNabb (1969)
Paxillus aurantiacus McNabb 1969
Paxillus aurantiacus McNabb (1969)
Paxillus aurantiacus McNabb 1969
Paxillus aurantiacus McNabb (1969)
Paxillus aurantiacus McNabb 1969
Paxillus aurantiacus McNabb (1969)
Paxillus aurantiacus McNabb 1969
Paxillus aurantiacus McNabb (1969)
Paxillus aurantiacus McNabb 1969
Paxillus aurantiacus McNabb (1969)
Paxillus aurantiacus McNabb 1969
Paxillus aurantiacus McNabb (1969)
Paxillus aurantiacus McNabb 1969
Paxillus aurantiacus McNabb (1969)
Paxillus aurantiacus McNabb 1969
Paxillus aurantiacus McNabb (1969)

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Paxillus aurantiacus McNabb 1969
[Not available]

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typification
Typus: [New Zealand], Canterbury Province, near Cass, 31.iii.1968, M. J. Noonan, PDD 26294.

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1cb1979b-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
1 January 2000
13 November 2003
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