Hydnum crocidens Cooke 1890
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Hydnum crocidens Cooke 1890
Maas Geesteranus (1964) considered Hydnum crocidens inseparable from the H. repandum complex, but because of its extreme variability in habit, was unable to decide on its status within that complex. On the basis of the specimens examined, I am reluctant to reduce the species to synonymy under H. repandum. Although it is an extremely variable species as found in New Zealand, three well defined forms worthy of variental rank can be distinguished. In microscopical characters, the above description of the type variety agrees closely with that of Maas Geesteranus (1964), except that in mature frutifications, spores are primarily subglobose to globose and are only occasionally broadly elliptical. Maas Geesteranus considered that globose spores were immature even though they were in the majority. However, in ephemeral characters such as colour of pileus and spines, and texture of pileus surface, the present description differs from those of both Cunningham (1958) and Maas Geesteranus.
Hydnum crocidens var. crocidens may be distinguished by the pallid, predominantly centrally stipitate fructifications, and the non-decurrent spines. It favours habitats where Leptospermum is present.