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Clavaria zollingeri Lév. 1846

Scientific name record
Names_Fungi record source
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This is indigenous
Threat status: Data deficient
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Clavaria zollingeri Lév., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., 3e Sér. 5 155 (1846)
Clavaria zollingeri Lév. 1846

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Indigenous, non-endemic
Uncertain
New Zealand
Political Region
Type locality Java. NZ/Au taxon is distinct from Europe/USA.

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Lév.
Lév.
1846
155
ICN
Clavaria zollingeri Lév. 1846
Java
species
Clavaria zollingeri

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zollingeri

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Clavaria zollingeri Lév. 1846

North Island: Little Barrier Island, Thumb Track, 1 LAM, coll. EH, no. 1531(ZT); WR, l.viii.81, coll. EH. & P. Johnston, no. 1031 (ZT).
Fruit bodies up to 6 cm high, up to 6 cm broad, brittle, branched; branching more or less regularly dichotomous and often divergent in the ultimate rank. Stipe dull violaceous tan to greyish violaceous brown ("pallid brownish drab", "vinaceous buff" to "pallid vinaceous drab", "wood brown"), with white subicular mat and occasionally white mycelium over the stipe base. Branches violaceous brown ("light brownish drab" to "pale brownish drab"); upper branches and apices grey-purple ("purple-drab"), axils narrowly rounded below, acutely angled above, often white in a line from the spore deposit. Apices rounded, almost hemispherical. No taste and odour.
Tramal hyphae 3.5-16 µm diam., thin-walled, without clamp connections, tightly packed, hyaline, parallel. Subhymenium scanty; hyphae 1.5-2 µm diam., gnarled. Basidia 25-40 x 6.2-7.3 µm, narrowly clavate to clavate, without clamp connections; contents homogeneous to multiguttulate when mature; sterigmata (2)-4, straight, slender, divergent.
Spores 5.6-6.7 x 4.4-5.2 µm (E = 1.14-1.50; E = 1.29; L = 6.12 µm); broadly ellipsoid to broadly ovate, smooth, thin-walled; contents foamy, refringent under phase contrast; hilar appendix papillate, less than 1 µm long.
On humus and earth under tree ferns.
This seems to be one of the few Clavaria (sensu stricto) species to have crossed the Equator into both North America and Europe. I have reported it previously from south-eastern Australia (Petersen 1978b), and colour notes are from that material.

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Clavaria zollingeri Lév. 1846
Clavaria zollingeri Lév. 1846
Clavaria zollingeri Lév. 1846
Clavaria zollingeri Lév. 1846
Clavaria zollingeri Lév. 1846
Clavaria zollingeri Lév. (1846)
Clavaria zollingeri Lév. 1846
Clavaria zollingeri Lév. 1846
Clavaria zollingeri Lév. (1846)
Clavaria zollingeri Lév. 1846
Clavaria zollingeri Lév. (1846)
Clavaria zollingeri Lév. 1846
Clavaria zollingeri Lév. (1846)
Clavaria zollingeri Lév. 1846
Clavaria zollingeri Lév. (1846)
Clavaria zollingeri Lév. 1846

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Clavaria zollingeri Lév. 1846
New Zealand
Auckland
Clavaria zollingeri Lév. 1846
New Zealand
Buller
Clavaria zollingeri Lév. 1846
New Zealand
Coromandel
Clavaria zollingeri Lév. 1846
New Zealand
Wellington

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taxonomic status
This species is red-listed VU in Europe. The Au/NZ taxon is a sister species to C. zollingeri. The northern hemiphere calde extends beyond Europe to Russia and North America and red-list status requires taxonomic clarification [JAC]

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1cb18367-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
19 August 2003
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