Acanthophysium biapiculatum G. Cunn. 1963
Details
Acanthophysium biapiculatum G. Cunn. 1963
Nomenclature
G. Cunn.
G. Cunn.
1963
330
ICN
Acanthophysium biapiculatum G. Cunn. 1963
species
Acanthophysium biapiculatum
Classification
Descriptions
Acanthophysium biapiculatum G. Cunn. 1963
ONAGRACEAE. Fuchsia excorticata: Nelson, Murchison, 170 m, type collection, P.D.D. herbarium, No. 17457.
Hymenophore annual, ceraceous, arescent, adherent, effused forming elliptical colonies 10-25 mm long, merging to form linear areas to 5 x 1 cm; hymenial surface at first white, becoming cream or alutaceous, even, not creviced; margin thinning out, white, finely fibrillose, adherent. Context white, 60-90 µ thick, basal layer narrow, of mainly parallel hyphae, intermediate layer of scanty erect hyphae, embedding masses of crystals; generative hyphae 2-2.5 µ diameter, walls 0.1 µ thick, without clamp connections. Dendrophyses scanty, composed of simple stems bearing 2-5 lateral short branches, naked or bearing a few scattered small crystals. Gloeocystidia absent. Hymenial layer to 55 µ deep, a close palisade of basidia, paraphyses, and dendrophyses. Basidia clavate, 24-32 x 10-14 µ, commonly bearing 2 spores, seldom 1 or 4; sterigmata arcuate, stout, to 14 µ long. Paraphyses clavate, 16-20 x 5-7 µ. Spores globose or D-shaped, 12-16 x 9-11 µ with 1 or 2 large apiculi to 3 µ long, walls smooth, hyaline, 0.1 µ thick, nonamyloid; often adhering in pairs.
TYPE LOCALITY: Murchison, Nelson, New Zealand.
DISTRIBUTION: New Zealand.
DISTRIBUTION: New Zealand.
HABITAT: Effused on bark or decorticated wood of dead branches.
Hymenophorum ceraceum, arescens, adnatum, effusum; superficie alba deinde cremea vel alutacea, aequa, non rimosa. Hyphae generatoriae afibulatae, 2-2.5 µ diam. Dendrophyses nudi. Gloeocystidia absunt. Basidia clavata, 24-32 x 10-14 µ, 1-2 vel 4 spores, plerumque 2. Sporae subglobosae vel deltoides, 12-16 x 9-11 µ, 1 vel 2 magnis apiculatis, parietibus levibus, hyalinis, nonamyloidibus. On dead bark and wood of Fuchsia excorticata, Murchison, Nelson, N.Z.
Spores are subglobose or D-shaped and bear one or two stout apiculi to 3 µ long. They frequently adhere in pairs, when they assume the D-shape. Basidia usually carry two spores, rarely one or four, on long and stout sterigmata. Dendrophyses are composed of simple stems bearing from one to five lateral branches. They rarely exceed 2 µ in diameter, and are commonly naked, a few only bearing scattered fine deciduous crystals.
Taxonomic concepts
Acanthophysium biapiculatum G. Cunn. 1963
Acanthophysium biapiculatum G. Cunn. (1963)
Acanthophysium biapiculatum G. Cunn. 1963
Acanthophysium biapiculatum G. Cunn. (1963)
Global name resources
Collections
Notes
typification
Effused on bark or decorticated wood of dead branches. ONAGRACEAE. Fuchsia excorticata: [New Zealand] Nelson, Murchison, 170 m, type collection, PDD 17457.
Metadata
1cb17c28-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
13 July 1998
9 October 2000