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Hymenotorrendiella cannibalensis (P.R. Johnst. & Gamundí) P.R. Johnst. 2014

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Hymenotorrendiella cannibalensis (P.R. Johnst. & Gamundí) P.R. Johnst., Phytotaxa 177 17 (2014)
Hymenotorrendiella cannibalensis (P.R. Johnst. & Gamundí) P.R. Johnst. 2014

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Endemic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region

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(P.R. Johnst. & Gamundí) P.R. Johnst.
P.R. Johnst. & Gamundí
P.R. Johnst.
2014
17
ICN
species
Hymenotorrendiella cannibalensis

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cannibalensis

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ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED: NEW ZEALAND: NELSON: Lake Rotoiti, Loop Track, on Nothofagus menziesii, P. R. Johnston D1094.1, 17 May 1994, PDD 64242. SOUTHLAND: Catlins, vic Papatowai, Tahakopa Beach, Old Coach Rd., on N. menziesii, P. R. Johnston, 23 May 1990, PDD 57723.

Apothecia developing on both sides of fallen leaves; erumpent through host epidermis, arising from small patch of compact tissue comprising angular cells with hyaline walls, intermixed in part with host hypodermal cells; apothecia 0.3-0.8 mm diam., short-stipitate, fleshy; disc plane to slightly convex, translucent, greyish ("beige"), drying darker ("isabellinus"); receptacle slightly darker than hymenium, with reddish tint, with dark, stiff, setae; stipe short, obconical, 0.5 mm long, 0.2-0.25 mm diam., concolorous with receptacle. Paraphyses 1.5-3.5 µm diam., undifferentiated or slightly and irregularly swollen near rounded apex, sometimes 1-branched, some containing yellowish guttules in upper part. Asci (75-) 85-110 (-130) x (7.5-) 9.5-11.5 µm, cylindric to subclavate, tapering slightly to rounded to subtruncate apex, wall slightly thickened at apex, pore with intense amyloid reaction, 8-spored. Ascospores (14.5-) 17-20 (-23) x 4-5 µm, elliptic, asymmetrical, flattened one side, slightly curved, slightly wider in upper half, tapering to more or less acute apex, more rounded toward base, hyaline; overlapping 1-2-seriate. Ectal excipulum 3-layered; outer layer poorly developed, comprising loose network of hyphae 2-3.5 µm diam. with walls hyaline to pale brown, with often numerous, short, irregular divarications, apical cells of hyphae often with dense contents; central layer up to 40 µm thick, confined to stipe and base of receptacle, on receptacle comprising regular rows of cylindric cells 2.5-4 µm diam. with walls hyaline, thickened, gelatinous, this layer becoming partly lost and less well organised in older apothecia, where it is confined to base of stipe, and comprises angular to subglobose cells with walls hyaline, thickened, gelatinous; inner layer 10-30 µm thick, comprising rows of long-cylindric cells 4-8 µm diam. with walls brown, thickly encrusted, nongelatinous. Setae arise from central layer of ectal excipulum, (120-) 150-180 (-220) x 5.5-7.5 µm, swollen near the base, tapering to base, tapering slightly to broadly rounded apex, walls smooth, brown but not opaque (septa visible under microscope) in lower part, upper 3-4 cells pale brown to hyaline.

APPEARANCE IN CULTURE: OA: 80 mm diam.; aerial mycelium sparse, in small scattered tufts somewhat concentric in arrangement, pale grey; agar surface orange-brown; in reverse deep orange-brown. PDA: 70 mm diam.; aerial mycelium dense, finely tufted, whitish; in reverse deep reddish-brown. MEA-M: 50 mm diam.; aerial mycelium low, dense, crusty, whitish; agar surface orange brown; in reverse deep orange brown; yellowish pigment diffusing into agar across plate. MEA-D: 55 mm diam.; thin colony with sparse mycelium, pale brownish pigment near centre.

Apothecia 0.3-0.8 mm diam., ad folia dejecta, amphigena, erumpentia ex hospiti epidermia, breve stipitata, carnosa; hymenium planum vel leniter convexum, translucidum, bubalinum, in sicco isabellinum; receptaculum et stipes obscuriores, setosum; stipes obconicus, 0.5 mm longus, 0.2-0.25 mm diam.. Paraphyses ad apicem leniter incrassatae 1.5-3.5 µm diam., simplices vel interdum bifurcatae, guttulatae. Asci 8-spori, (75-) 85-110 (-130) x (7.5-) 9.5-11.5 µm, cylindrico-claviformes, parietis ad apicem incrassatis, poro intense coerulescente. Ascosporae (14.5-) 17-20 (-23) x 4-5 µm, ellipticae, asymmetricae, leniter curvatae; 1-2 seriatae. Excipulum ectale tristratosum, cum strato externo infirmo evoluto, e reticulum ex hyphis hyalinis vel pallide brunneis, breve divaricatis, 2-3.5 µm diam. formantibus; strato medio usque 40 µm crasso, gelatinoso, ad stipitem et receptaculum limitato; strato interno 10-30 µm crasso, ex cellulis 4-8 µm crassis, brunneis, incrustatis, non gelatinoso formantibus. Setae (120-)150-180 (-220) x 5.5-7.5 µm, atrobrunneae et translucidae ad partes inferiores, ad partes superiores pallide brunneae vel hyalinae, obtusae, strato medio excipulorum exorientia.

T. cannibalensis is macroscopically distinct amongst the Nothofagus-inhabiting species in possessing short-stipitate apothecia with a very pale receptacle, contrasting with dark setae. T. eucalypti has a similar pale apothecium, but they are more distinctly stipitate, and the setae are longer and less numerous. Excipular structure and appearance in culture also differ between T. eucalypti and T. cannibalensis.

Two other Torrendiella species on Nothofagus in New Zealand have small, macroscopically similar apothecia, T. brevisetosa and T. dingleyae. However, the ascospores of T. brevisetosa are wider (6-7.5 µm), while the ascospores of T. dingleyae are symmetrical. T. cannibalensis is also distinguished by its characteristic excipular structure; the outer layer on the receptacle comprises hyphae with irregularly divaricating cells, while the central gelatinous layer is confined mostly to the base of the apothecium. The excipulum comprises mostly cylindric, brown-walled, nongelatinous cells, characteristic of the inner layer of the ectal excipulum of Torrendiella.

New Zealand: Buller: Lewis Pass, St James Walkway, Cannibal Gorge Track, on Nothofagus menziesii, P. R. Johnston D1233, 12 May 1990, PDD 66248.

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1a28b24d-2153-427d-aa26-c8ec3a7b77dc
scientific name
Names_Fungi
17 September 2014
17 September 2014
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