We value your privacy

We use cookies and other technologies to enhance your experience, analyse site usage, help with reporting, and assist in other ways to improve the website. You can choose to allow cookies and other technologies or decline. Your choice will not affect site functionality.

Download Copy a link to this page Cite this record

Zotov, V. D. 1971: Simplicia T. Kirk (Gramineae). New Zealand Journal of Botany 9: 539–544.

Reference record
Names_Plants record source
Is NZ relevant
This record has descriptions

Click to collapse Details Info

Zotov, V. D. 1971: Simplicia T. Kirk (Gramineae). New Zealand Journal of Botany 9: 539–544.
Article

Click to collapse Descriptions Info

Plant perennial; culms decumbent, weak, 30-60 cm tall, glabrous, 3-4 internodes elongated, much longer than the subtending leaf-sheaths. Basal sheaths dark coloured, pubescent; ligule 2-4 mm long, membranous, rounded, erose, glabrous; leaf blade flat, narrow linear-lanceolate, 10-20 cm long, 1.5-3.0 mm wide, bands of bulliform cells several, weakly developed. Panicle more or less linear, 5-10 cm long, erect; branches binate at nodes, floriferous about whole length, appressed. Pedicels glabrous, smooth. Spikelets 1-2-flowered, lanceolate, c. 2.8 mm long, glabrous. Glumes chartaceous ovate-lanceolate glabrous, lower c. 0.7 mm, upper c. 1.2 mm long. Lemma 2.5-3.0 mm long, ovate-lanceolate, acute, awnless to minutely mucronate, 3 (occasionally faintly 5)- nerved, keeled, echinate. Palea about as long as lemma, 1-2 nerved, echinate. Lodicules c. 0.7 mm long, ovate-lanceolate, often asymmetrically lobed. Stamens 3, anthers c. 1 mm long, filaments short. Caryopsis c. 1.5 mm long, laterally compressed. Somatic chromosomes 28.
Plant perennial of medium stature. Ligule membranous non-ciliate. Leaf blade narrow linear-lanceolate; epidermis without distinctive silica cells; microhairs absent; chlorenchyma diffuse. Inflorescence a panicle; spikelets pedicellate, small, 1 (occasionally 2)-flowered, laterally compressed, rachilla produced beyond floret, disarticulating above glumes. Glumes unequal, shorter than floret, 1 and 1-3-nerved, keeled. Lemma keeled, 3-nerved, occasionally with 2 additional weak nerves, chartaceous, awnless to mucronate. Palea similar, 1—2—nerved. Lodicules 2, non-ciliate Stamens 2 or 3. Ovary glabrous; styles 2, apical plumose. Fruit small (c. 1.5 mm), laterally compressed, ovoid, free; hilum punctiform, basal. Starch grains compound. Chromosomes basic number 7, medium size.
Plant perennial, culms decumbent, weak, 25-50 cm long, with 5-6 internodes elongated, glabrous; internodes much longer than subtending leaf sheaths. Basal sheaths dark coloured, ± pubescent; ligule 2-5 mm long, membranous, rounded, erose, ± glabrous; leaf blade flat, narrow linear-lanceolate, 6-12 cm long, 1.5-3.0 mm wide, both surfaces smooth, adaxial ± pubescent, bands of bulbiform cells several, weakly developed. Panicle ± pyramidal, branches binate, spreading to reflex. Pedicels pubescent ± appressed to branches. Spikelets 1-flowered, lanceolate, c. 3 mm long. Glumes ovate-lanceolate to ovate, 1-nerved or upper 3 nerved; lower glume c. 0.7 mm long, upper c. 1.0 mm long. Lemma 2.5-3.0 mm long, ovate-lanceolate, acute, mucronate, 3 (faintly 5)- nerved, ± keeled, pubescent. Palea about as long as lemma, 1-2-nerved, pubescent. Lodicules c. 0.7 mm long, ovate lanceolate, often asymmetrically lobed. Stamens 2. anthers c. 1 mm long, filaments short. Caryopsis c. 1.5 mm long, laterally compressed. Somatic chromosomes 28.

Click to collapse Identification keys Info

Panicles open to spreading, ± pyramidal; leaf blades, pedicels and spikelets pubescent; stamens 2
Panicles closed, ± linear, leaf blades, pedicels and spikelets glabrous; lemma and palea echinate; stamens 3

Reproduced with permission from New Zealand Journal of Botany and The Royal Society of New Zealand Te Apārangi.

Click to collapse Metadata Info

f1b959c1-601e-4f8b-9319-04f98ddc0f1c
reference
Names_Plants
25 January 2024
Click to go back to the top of the page
Top