Download Copy a link to this page Cite this record

Sneddon, B.V. 1999: The taxonomy and breeding system of Colobanthus squarrosus (Caryophyllaceae). New Zealand Journal of Botany 37(2): 195–204.

Reference record
Names_Plants record source
Is NZ relevant
This record has descriptions

Click to collapse Details Info

Sneddon, B.V. 1999: The taxonomy and breeding system of Colobanthus squarrosus (Caryophyllaceae). New Zealand Journal of Botany 37(2): 195–204.
Article

Click to collapse Descriptions Info

Plant a compact multi-branched cushion up to 50(-70) cm diameter and 5-7.5 cm high. Branches leafy for much of length with c. 5-8 pairs of green leaves and numerous persistent, pale brown dead leaves below; internodes (0.1-)0.3-5(-10 .5) mm long. Leaves rigid, spreading to ascending and ± imbricate; sheath (0.6-)1.5-2.5 mm long; blade subulate, (1.4-)4-9(-11) mm long (including the translucent tip), (0.6-)1(-1.4) mm wide, with colourless borders c. 0.1 mm wide, becoming ± channelled when dry, gradually narrowed into a ± acicular tip (0 .3-)0 .5-1(-1 .9) mm long. Inflorescence a solitary flower on a bracteolate peduncle, lateral near branch apex. Flowers predominantly 5-merous, 3.5-5.5 mm diameter. Sepals (4)5, persistent, ovate or ovate-triangular (sometimes broadly), (1.7-)2-5 × 1.2-2.6 mm, margins ± membranous, keel not thickened, inconspicuous, apex usually acute and ± apiculate. Petals 0. Stamens (4)5, (2 .3-)3-5(-7.8) mm long; anthers pale yellow. Ovary ovoid, ovules (9-)25(-44); styles 4 or 5, 1-3.5 mm long. Peduncles ± hidden amongst leaves or shortly exserted at fruiting, (1.1-)3-11(- 19) mm long, with 1(2 or 3) pairs of leaflike bracteoles; bracteoles (1.4-)2-5(-7.5) mm long with a shortly apiculate to acicular tip 0.1-0.5(-0.9) mm long. Capsule splitting to c. half-way, 4- or 5-valved, valves from 1 mm shorter to 1.5 mm longer than sepals. Seeds brown, shiny, colliculate dorsally to ± smooth laterally, ± obliquely reniform, (0.5-)0.7(- 0.85) mm long, (0.4–)0 .5(–0.7) mm wide. FL Nov–Jan; FT Jan–Mar.
Plant forming cushions to c. 50(–70) cm diameter (large cushions may be formed from the coalescence of several individuals). Leaf blade (1.4–)4–7(–9) mm long including a shortly acicular tip (0.3–)0.5(–0.9) mm long. Sepals mostly 2.5–3.5 mm long, predominantly white at anthesis (with a pale green median strip abaxially) but becoming pale green at fruiting, the apex occasionally cucullate, often with a small apiculus 0.1- 0.3(-0.4) mm long. Stamens (3-)5(-7.8) mm long. Ovary white to yellowish at flowering becoming pale green at fruiting; styles 1.5-3.5 mm long. Peduncles (1.1-)3-6(-12.7) mm long at fruiting; bracteoles (1.4-)2-3(-3.7) mm long with a short apiculate tip 0.1-0.3(-0.4) mm long.
Similar to C. squarrosus Cheeseman subsp. squarrosus in the channelled, inconspicuously bordered leaves, but differs in the greener flowers, more clearly apiculate sepals, and included to only shortly exserted stamens. Styles 1–2 mm long. Plant forming cushions to c. 25 cm diam. Leaf blade (3–)5–9(–11) mm long including an acicular tip (0.5–) 1(–1.9) mm long. Sepals 3–5 mm long, predominantly pale green with translucent or whitish margins, apex with an apiculus 0.2–0.5(-0.6) mm long. Stamens (2.3–)3.5(–5) mm long. Ovary green at flowering; styles 1–2 mm long. Peduncles (2.3–)3–11(–19) mm long at fruiting; bracteoles 3–5(–7.5) mm long with an apiculate to acicular tip (0.2–)0.5(–0.9) mm long.
Foliis canaliculatis et inconspicue marginatis C. squarroso Cheeseman subsp. squarroso similis, autem floribus pro parte maxima dilut e viridibus, sepalis manifestius apiculatis, staminibus inclusis ad solum breviter exsertis distinguenda. Styli 1–2 mm longi.

Click to collapse Identification keys Info

Key to subspecies

1
Sepals predominantly white at anthesis; mature stamens mostly 1–3 mm longer than sepals; styles 1.5–3.5 mm long
Sepals predominantly light green at anthesis; mature stamens from c. 1 mm shorter to 1 mm longer than sepals; styles 1–2 mm long

Reproduced with permission from New Zealand Journal of Botany and The Royal Society of New Zealand Te Apārangi.

Click to collapse Metadata Info

2531fd3e-c7cb-484f-9909-43523b76650b
reference
Names_Plants
Click to go back to the top of the page
Top