Horak, E. 1978: Crepidotus episphaeria and related species from the Southern Hemisphere. Berichte der Schweizerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 87: 227-235.
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Horak, E. 1978: Crepidotus episphaeria and related species from the Southern Hemisphere. Berichte der Schweizerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 87: 227-235.
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New Zealand: Fjordland, Lake Te Anau, track to Mt. Luxmore; 9.1V.1969, leg. Horak (PDD 27136, holotype; ZT 69/328, isotype).
Pileus -7 mm, dimidiate, conchate or reniform, margin incurved and inconspicuously striate, pale brown to argillaceous when young becoming reddish brown in aged carpophores, near point of attachment covered with white velutinous mycelium or white substrigose hairs, smooth towards margin, dry. Lamellae laterally concurrent, ventricose, crowded, pale argillaceous turning pale red-brown, edge concolorous, smooth. Stipe absent, carpophores laterally attached to substratum, single, in dense groups. Odour and taste not distinctive. Context pale brown, gelatinous stratum absent. Spore print pale red-brown. Spores 5-6 µm., subglobose, covered with hemispherical warts, perispor indistinct, brown. Basidia 20-25/6-7 µm, 4-spored. Cheilocystidia 20-35/8-15 µm, lageniform to subfusoid, hyaline, membrane up to 1 µm thick near apex, thinning towards base, encrusted with scatterd crystals. Pleurocystidia absent. Cuticle a cutis or trichoderm of cylindrical hyaline thin-walled hyphae (2-4 µm diam.), occasionally with clusters of dermatocystidia (shape like cheilocystidia), membranes of hyphae not gelatinized. Clamp connections present.
On rotten wood of Nothofagus menziesii (Fagaceae).
Pileo -7 mm lato, rotundato-reniformi, ex argillaceo pallide castaneo, estipitato, tomentoso. Lamellis excentrice concurrentibus, argillaceis vel incarnatis. Stipite nullo. Sporis 5-6 µm, subglobosis, verrucosis, brunneis. Cheilocystidiis 20-35/8- 15 µm, lageniformibus, hyalinis, membrana crassa apicaliter instructis, cristalliferis. Ad lignum putridum Nothofagi. Nova Zelandiae.
Holotypus PDD 27136.
New Zealand: Westland, Hari Hari, Big Wanganui; 18.11.1969,leg. Horak (PDD 27137, holotype; ZT 69/94, isotype).
Pileus - 18 mm, dimidiate conchiform or reniform, margin incurved and irregularly waved in aged carpophores, pale yellow, golden yellow or pale yellow-brown, paler towards the margin, velutinous to substrigose near point of attachment, smooth along estriate margin, dry. Lamellae eccentrically or laterally concurrent, ventricose, crowded, yellow-brown (like Cortinarius cinnamomeus), edge albofimbriate. Stipe lacking or present, rudimentary, usually absent in aged specimens, laterally attached to substratum, single, in dense groups. Odour and taste not distinctive. Context yellow, gelatinous stratum absent. Chemical reactions on pileus: KOH and NH3-negative. Spore print: deep (chocolate) brown. Spores 5-6.5 µm., subglobose, apiculus distinct, covered with coarse hemispherical warts embedded in perispor, yellow-brown (KOH). Basidia 17-20/ 6-8 µm., 4-spored. Cheilocystidia 20-40/5-8 µm, subfusoid to cylindrical, thin-walled, hyaline, here and there covered with hyaline crystals or amorphous incrustations. Pleurocystidia absent. Cuticle a cutis or trichoderm of cylindrical, hayline, thin-walled hyphae (2-4 µm. diam.), membranes not gelatinized. Clamp connections present. Yellow pigment dissolves well in KOH.
On rotting leaves of Freycinetia (Pandanaceae).
Pileo -18 mm lato, dimidiate, conchato vel flabelliformi, sordide flavo vel aureo-brunneo, velutino-strigoso. Lamellis excentrice vel lateraliter concurrentibus, laete aureo-brunneis vel cinnamomeis. Stipite sive nullo sive rudimento. Sporis 5-6.5 µm, subglobosis, verrucosis, aureobrunneis, Cheilocystidiis 20-40/5-8 µm, subfusoideis vel cylindraceis, hyalinis, tenuitunicatis, cristalliferis. Ad ramosputridos Freycinetiae. Nova Zeiandia.
According to present knowledge in New Zealand there are two species of Crepidotus with crystal-bearing cheilocystidia. The first, Cr. parietalis, is well defined due to its relatively large-sized carpophores, yellow colour and thin-walled cheilo-cystidia. The second species, Cr. nanicus, is described above. For further discussion see Cr. aureus.
Holotypus PDD 27137.
Cited scientific names
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18 March 2001
5 December 2011